نتایج جستجو برای: per capita expenditure is a biased variable

تعداد نتایج: 14170578  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده ریاضی 1390

the main objective in sampling is to select a sample from a population in order to estimate some unknown population parameter, usually a total or a mean of some interesting variable. a simple way to take a sample of size n is to let all the possible samples have the same probability of being selected. this is called simple random sampling and then all units have the same probability of being ch...

2009

This paper examines the temporal interdependence between gross domestic product and health expenditure per capita for Pakistan in an augmented Solow growth model suggested by Mankiw, Romer and Weil (1992) for the period of 1973-2001. This paper is an extension of the MRW model by incorporating health capital proxied by health expenditure to the augmented Solow model. Moreover, an openness varia...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
seyran naghdi research center for health services management, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, ir iran hesam ghiasvand hospital management research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran nasrin shaarbafchi zadeh health management and economics research center, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran saeidreza azami health management and economics research center, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; health management and economics center, school of health management and information sciences, yasemi st., vali-asr ave, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9125486014 tayebeh moradi health management and economics research center, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background: inequality in households’ and individuals' consumption expenditures is one of the most important aspects of health status difference among households and individuals. objectives: we investigated the impact of some macro-economic factors specially inequality factors on the iranian rural health status since 1986 through 2012. patients and methods: we conducted a longitudinal ecologica...

Journal: :Health policy and planning 2009
Azmat Gani

This paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between per capita public health expenditure and three measures of health outcomes (infant and under-five mortality rates and crude death rates) using cross-country data from seven Pacific Island countries for selected years between 1990 and 2002. The results of the fixed-effects estimation procedure, correcting for AR(1) errors, provid...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2009
رحمانی, رهام, زیبایی, منصور,

In this study the causality relationship among variables in chicken and beef markets were investigated based on annual data from 1974 to 2004 in the I.S. of Iran. For this purpose, causality algorithms emerging from directed acyclic graphs were used in two cases, one based on co- integration analysis and innovation correlation matrix of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the other using d...

رحمانی, رهام, زیبایی, منصور,

In this study the causality relationship among variables in chicken and beef markets were investigated based on annual data from 1974 to 2004 in the I.S. of Iran. For this purpose, causality algorithms emerging from directed acyclic graphs were used in two cases, one based on co- integration analysis and innovation correlation matrix of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the other using d...

ایرانمنش, مهلا, مهرالحسنی, محمد حسین, یزدی فیض آبادی, وحید,

Background and Objectives: A significant portion of the total health expenditure is related to medicines. Evaluation of medication system indicators forms a basis for modifying the consumption pattern and cost containment. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the trend of medication consumption indicators in Iran. Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, medicin...

پایان نامه :0 1392

nowadays in trade and economic issues, prediction is proposed as the most important branch of science. existence of effective variables, caused various sectors of the economic and business executives to prefer having mechanisms which can be used in their decisions. in recent years, several advances have led to various challenges in the science of forecasting. economical managers in various fi...

2018
M. Puerto López del Amo González Vivian Benítez José J. Martín-Martín

BACKGROUND There is scant research that simultaneously analyzes the joint effects of long-term unemployment, poverty and public expenditure policies on poorer self-perceived health during the financial crisis. The aim of the study is to analyze the joint relationship between long-term unemployment, social deprivation, and regional social public expenditure on one side, and self-perceived health...

Journal: :Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Food and Energy (APJSAFE) 2022

This paper empirically investigates the existence of economies scale in food consumption, share expense total household expenditure, and determinants per capita expenditure Myanmar. The study was conducted with a 400 respondents from Nay Pyi Taw region survey took place October 2021. results are presented into two sections. In first section, descriptive statistics variables such as respondents’...

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