People are constrained by their culture and social life when telling stories. A second language learner then cannot be expected to tell stories in the target language without cross-cultural effects that influence the way of narration. The present study examined the role of the first language (L1) and second language (L2) in the organization of narratives by focusing on Persian speakers’ and EFL...

Narratives are a literary form that records contemporary events. From time to time, authors record the realities of life through stories in Tamil literature. Especially lives people lower classes, they express external attitudes such as beliefs, customs, rituals, food habits, occupations, and internal love, anger, mercy, happiness, suffering, poverty stories. In this regard, writer Imaiyam has ...

Writers of stories for both print and screen have a deeply ingrained tendency to construct stories for an audience to experience the finished work in a fixed linear fashion. Although there are starting to be some examples of fixed non-linear multimedia works, viewing a cinematic story must always be linear, as a linear sequence of pictures and sounds conveying some meaning. However, it should b...

For centuries, storytellers and scops recited epics and national, tribal, historical, and religious stories for people, through musical speeches. Some of these narrators wrote down what they recited, and some others dictated them for scribes to be recorded. Some kings and lords also had scops in their courts to recite the stories to scribes. One of the old, oral stories of Persian literature th...

The Woven Stories is a tool for writing stories collaboratively. In order to represent the written stories adaptively, we need to construct description about the content of the stories and the relative information between di erent stories. The formal presentation of Woven Stories is called StoryML and it can be used for adaptive content representation of the stories.

the aesthetics of the stories of holy quran means identification of beauty and art in its expression. the quran is not a book of fictions, but its real stories, with religious and educational purpose, have artistically been expressed, with a rhetorical style and dynamic images that one can realize its artistic aspects in content and structure. the geometric structure of its stories makes it pos...