due to the complex nature of deviation, delinquency and crime, criminology and sociology of deviations have used, in their studies of social deviations, not only different theoretical frameworks but different methods commonly used in qualitative and quantitative approaches. this diversity of methods has provided great opportunities for the evaluation of the methods and eclectic use of methods, ...

the application of qualitative and participatory research methods in rural development studies shows similarities in findings with quantitative methods, as well as possibilities of more depth data analysis. this article is based on research carried out with rural appraisal method and participatory technique. the objective is to gather information on four major issues in women’s studies. the res...

This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence data saturation in qualitative studies. The adopted a systematic literature review of 24 journal articles published between 2018 and 2022. were obtained from Google scholar database. findings point five affect namely, pre-determined codes themes, sample size, relevancy research subjects (respondents), number methods, length collection sessi...