some researches made in the field of agency problem issue, deal with the role of control systems regarding owners and managers. in this research the relationship between the two control mechanisms, namely the voluntary disclosure (external control mechanism) and outside directors (internal control mechanism), which are reductive of agency problems, has been studied. for this reason, a sample ...

Investment spillover effects include regional growth factors around the developed centers, which this study aimed investigate effects of industrial investment spillover in provinces of Iran and the quantifying of these effects. Accordingly, it uses the spatial econometrics to explore the indirect effects or industrial investment spillover. The results indicate that provinces with a higher gravi...

Ranking of Iran Provinces in Terms of Providing Treatment Services Jalal Rezaeenour 1, *, Zahra Hajihosseini 1, Shahrzad Mortazavi 1 1Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran Abstract Background: The imbalance in the distribution of human resources in the health sector has provided different capabilities for the provinces of the country. Since knowledge of provincial capability is one of the ne...

Objectives: There have been numerous attempts to construct non-monetary indices of social and economic satisfaction by combining in a single statistic a variety of different factors that are thought to influence human well-being. Method: The concept of Quality of Life (QOL) as an aggregate measure of people’s well-being in a certain country, region, or social stratum. The Economist Intelli...

In this article, an attempt has been made to measure the success of the Iranian banking network in achieving the goals of the Islamic economic system in different provinces of the country. In this regard, from Islamic sources, the goals of the economic system and the performance of the banking system have been identified and for weighting, prioritization of indicators, normalization and data an...

In the literature on energy economics, estimating and analyzing price elasticities of energy demand is one of the important issues in examining the effectiveness of pricing modalities for energy conservatin and environmental policy follow-up. In this regard, low price elasticities of energy demand will increase the need for non-price policies to change consumer behavior and stimulate energy sav...