in this paper, we propose a new method for the numerical solution of two-dimensional linear and nonlinear volterra integral equations of the first and second kinds, which avoids from using starting values. an existence and uniqueness theorem is proved and convergence isverified by using an appropriate variety of the gronwall inequality. application of the method is demonstrated for solving the ...

For intuitionistic fuzzy sets, it is argued that three dimensional distance functions are not necessary because two dimensional distance functions already provide a simple and concise expression of the distance between two intuitionistic fuzzy sets. However, we show that a three dimensional interpretation of intuitionistic fuzzy sets could give different comparison results to the ones obtained ...

In this paper, we propose a numerical method based on the generalized hat functions (GHFs) and improved hat functions (IHFs) to find numerical solutions for stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equation. To do so, all known and unknown functions are expanded in terms of basic functions and replaced in the original equation. The operational matrices of both basic functions are calculated and em...

Geospacial Reasoning’ is spacial reasoning including geographic data. This is an extremely board area. In this deliverable we presented our approaches to cover enough aspects from this area such that it is useful for Semantic Web applications. An important building block is a hierarchy of graphs which combines very low level coordinate based computations with abstract symbolic reasoning. Anothe...

a novel and eective method based on haar wavelets and block pulse functions(bpfs) is proposed to solve nonlinear fredholm integro-dierential equations of fractional order.the operational matrix of haar wavelets via bpfs is derived and together with haar waveletoperational matrix of fractional integration are used to transform the mentioned equation to asystem of algebraic equations. our new m...

in this paper, the numerical technique based on hybrid bernoulli and block-pulse functions has been developed to approximate the solution of system of linear volterra integral equations. system of volterra integral equations arose in many physical problems such as elastodynamic, quasi-static visco-elasticity and magneto-electro-elastic dynamic problems. these functions are formed by the hybridi...

In this paper, the numerical technique based on hybrid Bernoulli and Block-Pulse functions has been developed to approximate the solution of system of linear Volterra integral equations. System of Volterra integral equations arose in many physical problems such as elastodynamic, quasi-static visco-elasticity and magneto-electro-elastic dynamic problems. These functions are formed by the hybridi...

Properties of the hybrid of block-pulse functions and Lagrange polynomials based on the Legendre-Gauss-type points are investigated and utilized to define the composite interpolation operator as an extension of the well-known Legendre interpolation operator. The uniqueness and interpolating properties are discussed and the corresponding differentiation matrix is also introduced. The appl...