backgrounds and aims: mastitis is a mammalian disease which is considered important due to its potential economic damages. trueperella pyogenesis is one of the important opportunistic pathogens of the mammary glands of cattle. this bacterium can produce acute mastitis infection in dairy cattle. in fact, this bacterium has several virulence genes which contribute to its pathogenicity. therefore,...

the stripe (yellow) rust in wheat is one of the most important plant diseases in iran. since 1993 several epidemics have occurred in iran causing the breakdown of widely util-ized sources of resistance in wheat cultivars. twenty-seven pathotypes were identified during 2003 and 2004 in greenhouse tests. pathotypes 6e6a+, 6e22a+, 6e130a+, 6e134a+, 6e142a+, 6e158a+, 134e130a+ and 134e142a+ were mo...

brucellosis is a widespread zoonotic disease causing considerable economic and public health problems. despite animal vaccination, brucellosis remains endemic in some areas such as iran, especially in the western iranian province of hamadan. we sought to detect some of the most common virulence-associated genes in brucella isolated from human blood cultures to determine the prevalence of some v...

background and objectives: pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses a variety of virulence factors that may contribute to its pathogenicity. the aim of this study was to evaluate opri , oprl and toxa genes for pcr identification of clinical p. aeruginosa . in order to find out any relation between special virulence factors and special manifestation of p. aeruginosa infections, we detected virulence fac...

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of virulence and Cytolethal Distending Toxin (CDT) genes in the Campylobacter isolates from intestinal contents and gall bladders of broilers and, to evalute their cytotoxic effects on HeLa cell cultures. These genes play important roles in bacterial adherence to intestinal mucosa, flagella-mediated motility, invasive capability and the ab...

Background: Although Escherichia coli (E. coli)is a part of intestinal normal microflora of warm-blooded animals, includingpoultry, outbreaks occur in poultry raised below standard sanitation and duringthe course of respiratory or immunosuppressive diseases. Avian pathogenic E.coli (APEC) harbors several genes associated with virulence andpathogenicity. APEC strains are responsible for some dis...

Colibacillosis caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is an economic threat to the poultry industry throughout the world. Some of the virulence genes may enhance the ability of E. coli isolates to grow in the tissues of broilers. The APEC strains are assigned to a few distinct phylogenetic groups. The purpose of the present study was to detect the virulence genes a...