cross infections (cis) are considered as a major public health problem worldwide. they cause delay in recovery, increased mortality and morbidity. the purpose of this study is to report the incidence of cis in our teaching hospital during a 23-month period.in this descriptive cross-sectional study, 76766 patients from 2009 to 2011 admitted to 17 wards of imam reza hospital in mashhad were studi...

Covering problem tries to locate the least number of facilities and each demand has at least one facility located within a specific distance.This paper considers a cross entropy algorithm for solving the mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) for covering location model.The model is solved to determine the best covering value.Also, this paper proposes aCross Entropy (CE) algorithm consider...

This paper analyzes the effects of socio-economic factors on life expectancy. Using multiple regression analysis, the paper shows that there is a positive strong correlation between life expectancy as an independent variable and per capita income, health expenditures, literacy rate and daily calorie intake. Also, it shows that there is a negative strong correlation between life expectancy and n...

Cross efficiency evaluation was developed as an extension of DEA. But the traditional DEA models usually have alternative optimal solutions and, as a result, cross efficiency scores may not be unique. It is recommended that without changing the DEA efficiency scores, the secondary goal should be introduced for optimization of the inputs/outputs weights.  Several reports evaluated the perfo...

Background & aim: Government of Ethiopia is promoting institutional delivery despite the fact that there are a high number of home deliveries in the country mainly in hard-to-reach areas. Choice of institutional delivery is vital for the reduction of maternal and neonatal mortalities. The present study aimed to investigate the determinants of institutional delivery in ...

Cross-docking is a logistic concept, which plays an important role in supply chain management by decreasing inventory holding, order packing, transportation costs and delivery time. Paying attention to these concerns, and importance of the congestion in cross docks, we present a mixed-integer model to optimize the location and design of cross docks at the same time to minimize the total transpo...

where the functions Ga(x1, x2), Eb(x ′ 1, x ′ 2) and Êc(z1, z2) are the twist-3 quantities representing, respectively, the transversely polarized distribution, the unpolarized distribution, and the fragmentation function for the pion. δqa(x) is the transversity distribution in p↑. a, b and c stand for the parton’s species, sum over which is implied. δqa, Eb and Êc are chiral-odd. Corresponding ...

Two particle azimuthal correlation functions are presented for charged hadrons produced in Au + Au collisions at RHIC (√ s NN = 200 GeV). The correlation functions indicate sizeable asymmetries and anisotropies. The trend of the asymmetries is compatible with the presence of emission patterns associated with mini-jets. The magnitude and the trend of the differential anisotropies v 2 (p T) and v...

In this paper, we study the statistics of zig-zag transition walls in digital magnetic recording and their relationship to transition noise defining quantities. We provide analytic results that link the statistics of zig-zag transitions to media/recording parameters. The basis of our study is the triangle zig-zag transition (TZ-ZT) model due to its well-defined triangle zig-zag shape and its cr...