Digital image is often degraded by many kinds of noise during the process of acquisition and transmission. To make subsequent processing more convenient, it is necessary to decrease the effect of noise. There are many kinds of noises in image, which mainly include salt and pepper noise and Gaussian noise. This paper focuses on median filters to remove the salt and pepper noise. After summarizin...

In hands-free telephones and teleconferencing systems, acoustic echo cancellers are required, which are often implemented by adaptive filters. In these applications, the speech input signal of the adaptive filter is highly correlated and the impulse response of the echo path is very long. These characteristics will slow down the convergence rate of the adaptive filter if the well-known normaliz...

Adaptive infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter implemented using a cascade of second order direct form allpass filters and a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, has the property of its poles converging to those of the unknown system. In this paper we implement the adaptive allpass-FIR digital filter using a lattice allpass filter with minimum number of multipliers. We then derive a s...

The topic of Doppler and Bearing Tracking (DBT) problem is to achieve a target trajectory using the Doppler and Bearing measurements. The difficulty of DBT problem comes from the nonlinearity terms exposed in the measurement equations. Several techniques were studied to deal with this topic, such as the unscented Kalman filter. Nevertheless, the performance of the filter depends directly on the...