the confrontation between iranian and western musical cultures and especially taking the idea of western orchestra is a topic that had incongruous dimensions in iranian music. therefore, this process leads up to some questions: what is the relationship between the multiplicity of musical performance and identity of iranian music? and the other question: did such a process in its different dimen...

Combative patients are among the most difficult patients emergency physicians encounter. Often brought in against their will, they are agitated, confrontational, and nearly impossible to examine, and they may physically harm themselves or others. The emergency physician should seek to control the patient and the situation, diagnose and treat reversible causes of violence, and protect the patien...

Prior to seeking the counsel of a veterinary behaviorist many dog owners have attempted behavior modification techniques suggested by a variety of sources. Recommendations often include aversive training techniques which may provoke fearful or defensively aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study was to assess the behavioral effects and safety risks of techniques used historically by owner...

Over the last decade, representations of rainbow were repeatedly disputed in Poland, revealing country’s ongoing socio-political changes and its drift away from generally liberal secular values European mainstream. These cases show a political growth an increasing social diffusion Polish ‘national paleoconservatism.’ The aim this article is to (1) discuss intellectual roots distinct form conser...