Introduction: Inadequate dialysis for patients' kidneys as a mortality risk necessitates the presence of a pattern to assist staff in dialysate part to provide the proper services for dialysis patients and also the proper management of their treatment. Since the role of buffer type in the adequacy of dialysis is determinative, the present study is aimed at determining hemodialysis buffer type. ...

abstract according to increase in electricity consumption in one hand and power systemsreliability importance in another , fault location detection techniqueshave beenrecentlytaken to consideration. an algorithm based on collected data from both transmission line endsproposed in this thesis. in order to reducecapacitance effects of transmission line, distributed parametersof transmission line...

a semi-empirical mathematical model for predicting physical part of ignition delay period in the combustion of direct - injection diesel engines with swirl is developed . this model based on a single droplet evaporation model . the governing equations , namely , equations of droplet motion , heat and mass transfer were solved simultaneously using a rung-kutta step by step unmerical method . the...

uncertainty in the financial market will be driven by underlying brownian motions, while the assets are assumed to be general stochastic processes adapted to the filtration of the brownian motions. the goal of this study is to calculate the accumulated wealth in order to optimize the expected terminal value using a suitable utility function. this thesis introduced the lim-wong’s benchmark fun...

Background: Hemodialysis is the sole way for management of patients with End Stage Renal Disorders (ESRD). Nowadays, inserting arteriovenous fistula is one of the most common methods for effective hemodialysis. Several factors have been reported for failure of arteriovenous fistulas such as diabetes, biochemical factors, low hemoglobin and increased level of blood calcium and phosphorus. Decisi...