نتایج جستجو برای: informal tool

تعداد نتایج: 389956  

2011
Marike Knoef Peter Kooreman

The Effects of Cooperation: A Structural Model of Siblings’ Caregiving Interactions This paper analyzes the decision making process of adult children to provide informal care to their parents. First, we develop a structural model to explain the amount of time that only children (without siblings) spend on providing care, taking into account opportunity costs in terms of time and money. The mode...

Journal: :Age and ageing 2006
Rachael Gooberman-Hill Shah Ebrahim

INTRODUCTION Relationships between people with health problems and their partners, families and friends are usually described as 'informal care'. Using a qualitative examination of older people's descriptions of their relationships with partners or other significant friends or relatives at times of change in health and mobility (walking), we questioned whether 'informal care' is an appropriate ...

Informal economy i.e. unrecorded economy, is one of the important problems in developing countries which affects the efficiency of economic activities in formal sector. Informal economy is also an important source of air pollution. This paper aims at estimating informal economy in Iran over the period 1980-2009 based on the mount of CO2 emissions and the country forest areas and using Kalman ...

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2007
Axel Heitmueller

Around 14% of the UK labour force has informal care responsibilities and almost everyone in society will be an informal carer in their lifetime. A well-known fact in the small economic literature on informal care is the apparent negative relation between care responsibilities and labour market participation. Yet, caring and labour market participation may be endogenous. Using an instrumental va...

Journal: :Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2010
Anders Wimo Bengt Winblad Linus Jönsson

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to update the previous estimate of the worldwide cost of dementia in 2005 to 2009. METHODS The cost model is based on prevalence estimates, country and region-specific data on Gross Domestic Product per person and average wage, with results from previously published cost-of-illness studies in different countries. Prevalence figures are updated to 2009 ...

ژورنال: بیمارستان 2015
خدامرادی, عبدالواحد, رشیدیان, آرش, عرب, محمد, عقلمند, سیامک,

Background: Informal payments are paid to individuals /health care providing organizations offering as cash or non-cash and are formed out of formal payment channels. This study aim at identifying the types of informal payments, causes, effects and policies to deal with them.  Materials and Methods: This study was a review  one and relative  published articles identified by searching valid d...

Introduction Informal patient payments for healthcare are common in the Western Balkans, negatively affecting public health and healthcare.   Aim To identify literature from the Western Balkans on what is known about informal patient payments and bought and brought goods, to examine their effects on healthcare and to determine what actions can be taken to tackle these payments.   Methods After ...

2015
Luz María Peña-Longobardo Juan Oliva-Moreno Álvaro Hidalgo-Vega Marc Miravitlles

BACKGROUND We aimed to estimate the monetary value of informal care of disabled people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Spain and to identify the main determinants of the time involved in informal caregiving. METHODS We used the Survey on Disabilities, Autonomy and Dependency carried out in Spain in 2008 to obtain information on disabled individuals with COPD and their inf...

Journal: :Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática 2019

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
ali aboutorabi department of health economics, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) maryam ghiasipour department of health management & economics, school of health sciences, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) aziz rezapour department of health economics, school of health management and information sciences & health management and economics research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) abolghasem pourreza department of health management & economics, school of health sciences, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) ali sarabi asiabar department of management development and resource planning, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) asghar tanoomand department of microbiology, faculty of medical sciences, maragheh university of medical sciences, maragheh, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مراغه (maragheh university of medical sciences)

background: informal payments in the health sector of many developing countries are considered as a major impediment to health care reforms. informal payments are a form of systemic fraud and have adverse effects on the performance of the health system. in this study, the frequency and extent of informal payments as well as the determinants of these payments were investigated in general hospita...

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