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Recently it has been proposed to base intonational typology on the way languages convey focus (pragmatic prominence). Generally, languages can enhance, add or delete phrase boundary tones (phrase languages) or add an extra pitch accent (intonation languages) to mark focus. Tone languages are somewhat problematic for this typology as it is difficult to make direct observations on their sentence ...

This Research under the topic (Sentences of interrogative in Kurdish Language typology view) research is about sentence from view, try to select types and answers Interrogative theory difference this Compare with other previous depend on especially His opinion (Bernard COMRIY) (Norval SMITH) which for purpose they have prepared a questionnaire topic(Lingua Descriptive studies: Questionnaire) pu...

Different languages present us with rather different likelihoods of deleting consonants. The very common deletion processes that target /t/ and /d/ in various English dialects have been discussed in detail in linguistic research, but English does not exhibit other well-known phonological processes such as /s/ deletion, a process that is very common in a number of Romance languages. A curious li...

Health systems around the globe implement integrated care interventions to address the Triple Aim of simultaneously improving population health, patient experiences and cost-efficiency. However, the underlying definitions and conceptualisations of integrated care often differ considerably, which makes uniform measurement and comparison difficult. Rather than agreeing on one definition of integr...

This paper discusses cooperative and collaborative behaviour in Natural Command Language Dialogues (NCLDs). We first introduce Natural Command Language Dialogues and then briefly compare them with other types of dialogue. Cooperation and collaboration in NCLDs is then analyzed. Finally, a typology of conflicts in NCLDs is proposed, for which a solution has been implemented in two spoken dialogu...