One of the basic problems in strategic planning of public and rail transport is the line planning problem to find a system of lines and its associated frequencies. The objectives of this planning process are usually manifold and often contradicting. The transport operator wants to minimize cost, whereas passengers want to have travel time shortest routes without any or only few changings betwee...

a comprehensive and integrated study of any supply chain (sc) environment is a vital requirement that can create various advantages for the sc owners. this consideration causes productive managing of the sc through its whole wide components from upstream suppliers to downstream retailers and customers.  on this issue, despite many valuable studies reported in the current literature, considerabl...

The fluence map optimization (FMO) problem is a core problem in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment planning. Although it has been studied extensively for site-specific treatment planning, few studies have examined efficient computational methods for solving it for intensity modulated total marrow irradiation (IM-TMI) planning; few studies have also looked at exploiting prior...

Many real-world problems contain elements of both planning and scheduling problems. In response, many frameworks and systems have been developed that add scheduling abilities to planning systems. We continue this trend by presenting a framework and algorithm for planning with disjunctive temporal constraints. We define a constraint-based interval (CBI) framework for describing a planning proble...

This paper proposes on-line optimal operation planning and control of cogeneration systems (CGS). CGS is usually connected to various facilities such as refrigerators, reservoirs, and cooling towers. In order to generate optimal operation planning for CGS, startup/shutdown status and/or input/output values of the facilities for each control interval should be determined. The facilities may have...

Proper planning of assembly lines is one of the production managers’ concerns at the tactical level so that it would be possible to use the machine capacity, reduce operating costs and deliver customer orders on time. The lack of an efficient method in balancing assembly line can create threatening problems for manufacturing organizations. The use of assembly line balancing methods cannot balan...

This paper proposes an optimal transmission expansion planning (TEP) which is based on determining share of each line in merchandizing surplus (MS) of system, determining by Independent System Operator (ISO). The more share of a line in MS of system denotes the priority of a line for expansion. The procedure of determining MS of each line in a power system is based on determining the MS share o...

MESS is a substrate for building simulation environments suitable for testing plans and on-line or realtime planners. The article describes the design of MEss, how simulations are built and how on-line planners integrate with the substrate. MEss supports activities, defined as processes over some time interval, and interactions between activities and other simulation events. MEss interfaces wit...

The fleet assignment problem (FAP) assigns the type of airplane at each flight segment. Since airplane is an expensive resource, poor fleet assignment can cause a great increase in costs of airlines. There are so many consideration which should be tackled in formulation of a FAP problem, especially the parameters regarding to the airplanes. This paper presents a novel, mixed integer programing ...