this article is concerned with the static analysis of structural cables used in railway overheads. structural analysis computer program named ansys is used for analysis. two effects are considered in the analysis. first one is the bending behavior effect of cables. beam188 in addition to link10 and link180 is used to see the difference in case of additional bending effect. besides, link10 and l...

Background. Based on recent basic and clinical investigations, the extract of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf has been revealed to be used for hepatoprotective and cholesterol reducing purposes. We aimed to assess the therapeutic effects of artichoke on biochemical and liver biomarkers in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Methods. In a randomized double blind clinical trial, 6...

In recent years, hydroforming process has been applied in different industries such as aerospace, automotive and military industries due to its advantages, such as high dimensional accuracy, capability of forming complicated parts and high drawing ratio. Hydrodynamic deep drawing with radial pressure is one type of hydroforming process. In this paper, forming of cylindrical cups in hydrodynamic...

Dimensional analysis shows that the speed of light and Newton’s constant gravitation can be combined to define a quantity F*=c4/GN with dimensions force (equivalently, tension). Then in any physical situation we must have Fphysical=fF*, where f is some dimensionless function parameters. In many situations explicit calculation yields f=O(1), quite often f?1/4. This has led multiple authors sugge...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess and compare the characteristics of commonly used initial archwires by their load deflection graphs. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study tested three wire designs namely copper nickel titanium (CNT), nickel titanium (NiTi), and multi-strand NiTi (MSNT) archwires engaged in passive self-ligating (PSL) brackets, active self-ligating (ASL) brackets or c...

BACKGROUND This paper assesses the current ethnobotanical knowledge, use and management of Scolymus hispanicus L. in two localities of Central Spain and the relation with its natural abundance. It also addresses the influence of sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and time living in the village in the variation of knowledge and practice levels. METHODS During 2007 and 2008, 99 semi-s...

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with hyperglycemia, inflammatory disorders and abnormal lipid profiles, currently the extracts from leaves of cynara scolymus has been discovered to treat metabolic disorders and has been stated by multitudinous scientists according to a good source of polyphenols compounds. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the ethanol ...