نتایج جستجو برای: mean and k

تعداد نتایج: 16898885  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1391

1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه الزهراء - دانشکده ادبیات، زبانهای خارجی و تاریخ 1389

recent years have witnessed an increased attention to form focused instruction and consciousness raising activities (ellis, 2002; doughty & williams, 1998) on the one hand and extensive and meaningful exposure to the target language (klapper & rees, 2003; day & bamford, 1998) on the other. due to significance attributed to above mentioned issues by scholars, this study attempted to bridge them ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - دانشکده مهندسی 1393

با توجه به وسعت کاربرد شبکه های حسگر بی سیم و محدودیت منابع انرژی در این شبکه ها همواره نیاز به راهکارهایی برای بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی در این شبکه ها بوده است. امروزه در این شبکه ها، پروتکل های مسیریابی مبتنی بر خوشه بندی، بهترین کارایی را از لحاظ افزایش طول عمر و حفظ پوشش شبکه ای در مقایسه با سایر روش های مسیریابی به دست می آورند. در این پایان نامه یک پروتکل خوشه بندی جدید که از قوانین فازی و ...

2005
Mantao Xu Laurence S. Dooley Ales Leonardis

In this thesis, we study the problems of K-means clustering and context quantization. The main task of K-means clustering is to partition the training patterns into k distinct groups or clusters that minimize the mean-square-error (MSE) objective function. But the main difficulty of conventional K-means clustering is that its classification performance is highly susceptible to the initialized s...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1391

در این پایان نامه روش های ارائه شده توسط هررو1 و تم2 در سال 2011 در مقاله ای با عنوان using the gsvd and the lifthing technique to find {p,k+1} reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions of axb=c برای پیدا کردن جواب های انعکاسی و پاد-انعکاسی {p,k+?} معادله ماتریسی axb=c بیان شده اند را بررسی می کنیم. در پایان از این روش ها برای پیدا کردن جواب های {p,?k} انعکاسی معادله ی ماتریسی axb+cx^* e=f استف...

2014
Gursharan Saini Harpreet Kaur

Clustering is a method which divides data objects into groups based on the information found in data that describes the objects and relationships among them. There are a variety of algorithms have been developed in recent years for solving problems of data clustering. Data clustering algorithms can be either hierarchical or partitioned. Most promising among them are K-means algorithm which is p...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

One of the major industries to meet the expansion goals in human, social, and economic aspects is herbal medicine. Marketing department, producers, and entrepreneurs play an important role in applying potentials in this industry, but, as herbal medicine scholars argue, herbal medicine market share in Iran is less than 4 percent. This might be due to neglecting executive targeted marketing. The ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1389

the current study examined iranian undergraduate efl students’ willingness to communicate with regard to their vocabulary knowledge. in general, participants were somewhat willing to communicate in english. the total mean score of 730 university students’ perception of willing to communicate was 83.53 out of 135. results, regarding four parts of willingness to communicate, revealed that part...

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