نتایج جستجو برای: non petroleum exports
تعداد نتایج: 1337895 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The main purpose of this article is to investigate the asymmetric effects of the real exchange rate shocks on the non-oil exports of Iran in the period of 1974-2007. For this purpose, using nonlinear Markov-Switching approach, positive and negative shocks of the real exchange rate have been extracted. Based on the results of the Log Likelihood Function and Akaike Information Criterion, the best...
The purpose of this short study was to identify the drivers of export orientation of firms in the subsea oil and gas industry in Western Norway. As the oil fields in the North Sea are approaching a stage of maturity, gaining knowledge of these drivers is crucial. An online survey was conducted of firms operating in the subsea oil and gas industry in the region. Consistent with previous research...
In recent years, regarding the export of Food & Beverage is important.in Iran and the economic researchers have been noted it. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of market concentration as a structural variable, advertising and R&D expenditures as behavioral variables and investment productivity on the Iranian food exports as a performance variable. For this purpose, th...
Recent advances in interdisciplinary fields as diverse as astrophysics, cosmogeophysics, nuclear geology, etc. have led to interesting developments in the non-organic theory of the genesis of petroleum. This theory, which holds that petroleum is of an abiogenic primordial origin, provides an explanation for certain features of petroleum geology that are hard to explain within the standard organ...
— We use panel data consisting of 96 countries and covering the period 1960–2000 to investigate the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) and hub-and-spoke systems of FTA on exports. Our empirical results imply an annual growth rate of 5.57% in exports and hence a doubling of exports after 12.4 years between FTA partners. Non-overlapping FTAs account for 4.12%, while hub-andspoke FTAs account...
شناسایی عوامل موثر بر صادرات و واردات کشورهای منتخب عضو جنبش عدم تعهد با تاکید بر شاخص نهادی حکمرانی
Exports and imports are such macroeconomic variables that by relation to the world and optimal allocation of resources are very important. One of the affecting variables on imports and exports is institutional variables, and one of the most important variables is governance. Therefore this study examines the impact of the ruling on exports and imports of goods and services in selected countries...
Structure Based on Non-competitive Input-Output Analysis Zhirui MU Cuihong YANG Abstract By applying a non-competitive input-output model capturing processing exports of China, this paper establishes a multi-objective programming model to optimize the export structure. In the input-output model, China’s domestic production is divided into three parts, production for domestic use, processing exp...
Interdependent networks is no longer a new term: it has already become a part of day-to-day life of the society. Therefore, it is paramount to assess the resilience of such complex interdependency in networks. Besides considering the usual unidirectional and bidirectional links among the interdependent networks, weights of links also impose realistic constraints for accurate network performance...
There is an intense ongoing debate regarding the potential scale of biofuel production without creating adverse effects on food supply. We explore the possibility of three land-efficient technologies for producing food (actually animal feed), including leaf protein concentrates, pretreated forages, and double crops to increase the total amount of plant biomass available for biofuels. Using less...
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