this paper addresses the vehicle routing problem with delivery time cost. this problem aims to find a set of routes of minimal total costs including the travelling cost and delivery time cost, starting and ending at the depot, in such a way that each customer is visited by one vehicle given the capacity of the vehicle to satisfy a specific demand. in this research, a hybrid metaheuristic approa...

bilevel programming, a tool for modeling decentralized decision problems, consists of the objective of the leader at its first level and that of the follower at the second level. bilevel programming has been proved to be an np-hard problem. numerous algorithms have been developed for solving bilevel programming problems. these algorithms lack the required efficiency for solving a real problem. ...

In this paper, we propose sequential Monte Carlo simulated annealing (SMC-SA), a populationbased simulated annealing algorithm, for continuous global optimization. SMC-SA incorporates the sequential Monte Carlo method to track the converging sequence of Boltzmann distributions in simulated annealing, such that the empirical distribution will converge weakly to the uniform distribution on the se...

In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm for multi-object optimization is proposed. Simulated annealing is used to local search in genetic algorithms. Furthermore, fuzzy reasoning is adopted to modify crossover probability and mutation probability according to characteristics of population in genetic algorithms instead of fixed parameters. And so, it can be convergence to global optimum qui...

integrated production-distribution planning (pdp) is one of the most important approaches in supply chain networks. we consider a supply chain network (scn) to consist of multi suppliers, plants, distribution centers (dcs), and retailers. a bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model for integrating production-distribution designed here aim to simultaneously minimize total net costs in ...

This paper investigates the problem of selecting and scheduling a set of projects among available projects. Each project consists of several tasks and to perform each one some resource is required. The objective is to maximize total benefit. The paper constructs a mathematical formulation in form of mixed integer linear programming model. Three effective metaheuristics in form of the imperialis...

Fuzzy clustering methods are conveniently employed in constructing a fuzzy model of a system, but they need to tune some parameters. In this research, FCM is chosen for fuzzy clustering. Parameters such as the number of clusters and the value of fuzzifier significantly influence the extent of generalization of the fuzzy model. These two parameters require tuning to reduce the overfitting in the...