‎Let $M(X‎, ‎mathcal{A}‎, ‎mu)$ be the ring of real-valued measurable functions‎ ‎on a measure space $(X‎, ‎mathcal{A}‎, ‎mu)$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we characterize the maximal ideals in the rings of real measurable functions‎ ‎and as a consequence‎, ‎we determine when $M(X‎, ‎mathcal{A}‎, ‎mu)$ is a hereditary ring.

The set of Hausdorff continuous functions is the largest set of interval valued functions to which the ring structure of the set of continuous real functions can be extended. The paper deals with the automation of the algebraic operations for Hausdorff continuous functions using an ultraarithmetical approach.

The Lipschitz function algebras were first defined in the 1960s by some mathematicians, including Schubert. Initially, the Lipschitz real-value and complex-value functions are defined and quantitative properties of these algebras are investigated. Over time these algebras have been studied and generalized by many mathematicians such as Cao, Zhang, Xu, Weaver, and others. Let  be a non-emp...

In point set topology—or, more precisely, in the part of it once called "theory of abstract spaces"—there are two principal methods of investigation. The first one refers to the topological space alone(2) ; we shall call it the internal method : for example the separation axioms Po, Pi, T2 [A-H], the notions of regularity, normality, compactness, are expressed in terms of the topological space ...

Let X be a completely regular space and let A(X) be a ring of continuous real-valued functions onX which is closed under local bounded inversion. We show that the structure space of A(X) is homeomorphic to a quotient of the Stone–Čech compactification of X. We use this result to show that any realcompactification of X is homeomorphic to a subspace of the structure space of some ring of continuo...