introduction: cisplatin is an antineoplastic drug, which is widely used for the treatment of solid tumors. however, its clinical usage is limited because of its side effects such as hepatotoxicity. this study aimed to identify toxic effects of cisplatin on hepatocytes of rats. methods: a total of 45 adult sprague dawley rats weighing 200±30 g were randomly divided into experimental (n=30) and c...

The superconductivity in very thin rings is suppressed by quantum phase slips. As a result, the amplitude of the persistent current oscillations with flux becomes exponentially small, and their shape changes from sawtooth to a sinusoidal one. We reduce the problem of low-energy properties of a superconducting nanoring to that of a quantum particle in a sinusoidal potential and show that the dep...

-In this paper we present new approximation expressions for the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound on unbiased estimates of frequency, phase, amplitude and DC offset for uniformly sampled signal embedded in white-Gaussian noise. This derivation is based on well-known assumptions and a novel set of approximations for finite series of trigonometric functions. The estimated Cramer-Rao Lower Bounds are given i...

Abstract An artificial neural network (ANN) has neurons that are interconnected. Inside the neuron, there is an activation function determines value issued by neuron. There several types of functions. The choice will determine result ANN. This paper describes performance comparison functions used in ANN processing sinusoidal signals. three being compared, those Sigmoid, Tansig, and ReLU. datase...

The Gaussian white noise and the sum-of-sinusoids methods of systems analysis provide equivalent descriptions of nearly linear and strongly nonlinear transductions in the cat retina. Smoothness in the frequency domain is a common characteristic of biological transductions. This permits a substantial improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio by using the sum-of-sinusoids method, as is demonstrate...

We present a system for sound modeling and synthesis that preserves the elegance and malleability of a sinusoidal model, while accommodating sounds with noisy (non-sinusoidal) components. We use an enhanced McAulay-Quatieri (MQ) style analysis that extracts bandwidth information in addition to the sinusoidal parameters for each partial. To produce noisy components, we synthesize with sine wave ...

A data collection method which uses Walsh functions as injection current patterns is presented. This method can satisfy two conditions: the optimality of current patterns in every iteration and the single-time data measurement condition. The use of Walsh functions simplifies the design of current sources since only two levels of current (+1 and -1) are required, whereas sinusoidal injection req...

We examined the effect of spatial waveform on the perceived spatial frequency of a grating target. The luminance profile of 0.5 c/ degrees sinusoidal gratings was modified by either compressive or expansive power functions, and was presented alternately with a true sinusoidal grating. Subjects matched the apparent spatial frequency of the two gratings using a method of adjustment. Both compress...

Enhancement of the performance of a reverse osmosis (RO) unit through periodic control is studied. The periodic control manipulates the feed pressure and flow rate of the RO unit. To ensure the periodic behavior of the inputs, the manipulated variables (MV) are transformed into the form of sinusoidal functions. In this case, the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal functions become the surrog...