people can make their time happier by telling jokes. jokes can be a part of humor and oral facetiae of the common literature of iran that emerges in different ways. some jokes which have a happy aspect, positive function in various fields so they are as constructive ingredient and some that have negative reflection bring destruction effects. this a focuses on the negative consequences of  black...

Article history: Received 24 June 2009 Received in revised form 10 December 2009 Accepted 11 January 2010 Available online xxxx To understand how the senior rights movement in the United States shapes social policy, it is necessary to look at the role played by large institutionalized organizations and those of smaller grassroots groups. This sociohistorical analysis compares AARP, the Alliance...

understanding results and consequences of social responsibility implementation has a significant effect on the attitude of football clubs. the main aim of this study was to identify social responsibility consequences of iran professional football clubs. the statistical sample consisted of 19 qualitative interviews with experts, administrators and faculty members who were selected through theore...

The behavioral manifestations of social anxiety may have implications for social outcomes. Unfortunately, little is known about how anxiety shapes social interaction. The present study examined social interactions in dyads consisting of either 2 nonsocially anxious (NSA) individuals or 1 socially anxious (SA) and 1 NSA individual. Behavior, self-reported affect, and perceptions were examined. I...

Reproduction of any part is permitted provided that acknowledgement is given to the source. National Institute of Public Health would appreciate receiving any reproduction referring to, abstracting or citing any part of this production. Preface Cerebral palsy is defined as a permanent but not unchanging disorder. Nevertheless, paediatricians are the only medical specialists and they are in char...

In an environment with multiple autonomous agents, the performance of an action may have effects on the beliefs and goals of the witnessing agents in addition to the direct effects. The awareness of such mental effects is critical for the success of a plan in multi-agent environments. This paper provides a formulation of social plans, and show that social planning can be done by including model...