Cerebral toxoplasmosis is one of the frequent opportunistic infections central nervous system Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients in presence Toxoplasma Gondii infection. In Indonesia, incidence HIV with cerebral 45%. This study was done to determine demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, based on medical record data 2022. The total sam...

Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women may cause congenital toxoplasmosis. Diagnosis of infection is based on serological tests aimed at detecting IgM and IgG antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii. However, IgM antibodies are not an accurate marker for discriminating between acute and latent infection. Detection of residual or persistent IgM may occur months or even years after primary infection...

background: the assays currently available for the detection of specific anti- toxoplasma antibodies may vary in their abilities to detect serum immunoglobulins, due to the lack of a purified standardized antigen. the aim of this study was evaluation the recombinant toxoplasma gondii sag1 antigen for the serodiagnosis of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis. methods : this study describes an elisa u...

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is an important zoonotic pathogen. Vertical transmission of the parasite occurs when females were infected primarily during gestation. This parasite transmitted to the fetus through the placenta and may cause miscarriage, permanent neurological damage, premature birth and visual impairment. Materials and Methods: Two 6-8-week NMRI females mice were crossed with one...

BACKGROUND Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic parasitic organism causing infection in many mammals, including immunosuppressed patients. Toxoplasmosis as an opportunistic infection is highly prevalent among patients receiving a kidney transplant. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in clinical samples collected from patient...

Background: Maternal Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy can cause significant morbidity and mortality in the developing fetuses. But there is a little consensus about screening during pregnancy and the test used to establish a Toxoplasmosis diagnosis are complex. Objective: The objective is to determine the seropositivity rate of Toxoplasma gondii IgG/ IgM in maternal and fetal compar...

A sexually dimorphic characteristic, the second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D ratio), has been shown to reflect the prenatal concentration of sex steroid hormones and to correlate with many personality, physiological, and life history traits. The correlations are usually stronger for the right than the left hand. Most studies have shown that the 2D:4D ratio does not vary with age or postnatal co...