نتایج جستجو برای: uncertainty of real exchange rate
تعداد نتایج: 21260465 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...
interest as investment opportunity cost or in other words cost of obtaining the credit requirement in the production process, have a key role in the good's cost price and hence it's necessary to control this kind of variables that have harmful effects on the interest rate's trends. among this, the unexpected changes in some variables that can have destructive effects on interest ...
in this paper, asymmetric effects of exchange rate fluctuation (according to positive and negative shocks) on real output were investigated. in the meantime, the study of behaviour of real output growth in iran’s economy over the period 1338-1386 was done. in specification of the output growth equation, in spite of considering positive and negative shocks of exchange rate, the effects of other ...
This paper uses the framework of new Keynesian school and the literature of the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to build a general model that can be estimated for Iran economy. By simulating this model, the effects of the implementation of monetary and foreign exchange policies through policy instruments including bank interest rate, central bank international reserves and t...
تورم از جمله پدیده‌های مضر اقتصادی است که اثرات زیان باری بر کل اقتصاد یک کشور بر جای می‌گذارد. اما اکثر اقتصاددانان معتقدند که عمده‌ترین زیان‌های ناشی از تورم از طریق ایجاد نااطمینانی تورم است. نااطمینانی تورمی از طریق اثرهای Ex-ante و Ex-post بر روی متغیرهای حقیقی تأثیر گذاشته و از این کانال زیان‌های زیادی بر کل اقتصاد بر جای می‌گذارد. هدف این مطالعه آزمون این فرضیه است که نااطمینانی تورم بر...
S tock returns of companies listed on the stock exchange is one of the most important criteria in assessing the macroeconomic. This study investigates the effect of exchange rate Volatility on the stock exchange Returns of D8 countries. It takes monthly data during the period (2008:1-2015:6) constituting 90 observations. At first we used Panel-GARCH model to estimate Exchange Rate Vo...
Abstract I n this paper, we investigate the existence and the nature of real exchange rate misalignment in Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). To do this we estimated a cross country basic real exchange rate determination model for 1990-2012 and extracted historic trend of misalignment. The results imply that all OPEC countries have had misalignment -...
Uncertainty is a prominent feature of real world problems and more especially financialmarkets; with this in mind, dealing with uncertainty becomes a necessary part of performanceevaluation by means of data envelopment analysis. This paper presents three robust dataenvelopment analysis (DEA) models and their application for performance evaluation inTehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Based on the resu...
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