نتایج جستجو برای: ambiguity in legal texts
تعداد نتایج: 17001321 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The XML documents that represent legal resources contain information and legal knowledge that belong to many distinct conceptual layers. This paper shows how the Akoma Ntoso standard keeps these layers well separated while providing ontological structures on top of them. Additionally, this paper illustrates how Akoma Ntoso allows multiple interpretations, provided by di erent agents, over the s...
abstract: literature is said beautiful words of poetry or prose that excites reader’s or listener’s feel. certainly, to be effective, such a text should have certain characteristics. the four elements of the literature: thought, imagination, emotion and style make a text to be literary and effective. emotion and imagination are specific elements of literary texts, while thought and style a...
this study gives a rough notional method to find their textual placing and valuating in the text, narrows the board of vision to mystic items and finally lists the strategies used by the translators of mathnawi to present solutions for preserving the additional values. at last, as the sum-up, strategies in comparison would be presented. it should be noted that by extending the translations from...
The automatic detection of definitions in legal texts has mainly been considered from the perspective of legal information retrieval so far. In this paper, we demonstrate that the same techniques can also be employed for the purpose of a domain-specific automated style checking of draft laws. We report on the automatic identification of legal definitions in a large corpus of Swiss laws, and we ...
In this paper we propose a large case-based reasoner for the legal domain. Analyzing legal texts for indexing purposes makes the implementation of large case bases a complex task. We present a methodology to automatically convert legal texts into legal cases guided by domain expert knowledge in a rule-based system with Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. This methodology can be genera...
A distinction between legislative texts and legal texts lies in open formulations. Legislative texts allow alternative formulations. In contrast, the wording of a valid legal text is fixed. The sole variation of a legal text is its interpretation. At a decision-making point in a legislative process the interpretation is basically open. However, it can be pushed in a certain direction with the h...
The increasing complexity of legal systems has many origins, which are worth a deeper analysis. This paper is an attempt to unveil the complexity in legal texts driven by structural, lexical and syntactical properties. Thereby we transferred established quantitative methods from structural network analysis and linguistics into the domain of legal text analysis. Based on 3 553 German laws, respe...
This portal will be composed of two parts: texts on line and a search and retrieval engine linked to medical law ontology. 1) The texts on line are: texts written by the specialists in their field on particular themes in medical law and which are stored in the server. These texts are called “studies”. A study includes an abstract, a bibliography and a glossary (legal, technical). original texts...
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