By its academic-aristocratic approach at the beginning, and the mere artistic vision of art afterwards, Beaux Arts had become the cottage of hopes and dreams for art-lovers and artists from Iran and all around the world. Accordingly, Iran, like many other countries, has had consecutive associations and interactions with these schools, especially beaux-arts school, in qualitative and quantitativ...

Abstract The study of art history has been traditionally focused on the description artistic innovations, role artists and meaning artworks. It often neglected broader reasons why certain innovations took place in places, specific times particular ways. We believe that impact institutional economic factors critical shaping evolution history, quantitative methods can be useful to improve our und...