Networks of chemical reactions have been given much attention recently. However, dynamical aspects of such networks remain to be elucidated. In this paper, we study a cascade chemical reaction, consisting of a series of downstream-coupled Brusselators. Along the cascade of reaction, small fluctuations naturally existing in the concentration of chemical species are amplified. Such amplification ...

We present the estimation of a likelihood map for the location of the source of a chemical plume dispersed under atmospheric turbulence under uniform wind conditions. The main contribution of this work is to extend previous proposals based on Bayesian inference with binary detections to the use of concentration information while at the same time being robust against the presence of background c...

Visible light active graphitic carbon nitride/reduced graphene oxide/silver oxide nanocomposites with a p-n heterojunction structure were synthesized by chemical deposition methods. Prepared samples were characterized by different physico-chemical technics such as XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM and DRS. Photocatalytic activity investigated by analyzing the Acid blue 92 (AB92) concentration during the time...

This article reports a method for controlling the chemical concentration in a localized region of a fluid using optoelectrofluidic mechanisms. Optoelectrofluidic fluorescence microscopy (OFM), in which an optoelectrofluidic device is integrated into a conventional fluorescence microscope, allows both modulation and detection of local chemical concentration in an easy and simple way. Here, we pr...

Skin permeation experiments have been broadly done since 1970s to 1980s as an evaluation method for transdermal drug delivery systems. In topically applied drug and cosmetic formulations, skin concentration of chemical compounds is more important than their skin permeations, because primary target site of the chemical compounds is skin surface or skin tissues. Furthermore, the direct pharmacolo...

abstract: in this study the non-saponifiable matter of oils extracted from nine varieties of sunflower seed were subjected a series of chemical tests. the non-saponifiable matters were fractionated into a number of chemical classes of compounds namely sterols, 4 methyl sterols, triterpene alcohols, tocopherols and hydrocarbons. the two major and important classes of compounds consisting of ster...

The time dependent progress of a chemical reaction over a flat horizontal plate is here considered. The problem is solved through the group similarity transformation method which reduces the number of independent by one and leads to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The problem shows a singularity at the chemical reaction order n=1 and is analytically solved through the perturb...

toxicity bioassays are important tools to determine biological effects of chemical agents on species. the questions remained on, what effects have been imposed on each of the different molecular site of cells by chemical exposure and how to find a pattern for chemical toxicity. to address the questions, hepg2 cell lines were exposed to the different concentrations of cisplatin for 24 hours to r...