Background and objectives: Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease in developing countries. Because the cause of many chronic diseases lies in the human's lifestyle, performing health promotion behaviors is the best way to maintain and improve the health. Hence, this study aimed to compare the health promoting behaviors based on the Pender model in at risk groups of type 2 diabetes in wom...

background : pancreas as the insulin-producing gland is subjected to destruction and change in the diabetes-producing process. realtime sonography can assess the gland in 95% of cases and its accuracy in diagnosis of pancreatic disease matches that of ct-scan. the purpose of this study was to evaluate pancreatic diameter and echogenicity by sonography and to examine the correlation of these two...

autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (aps) type 2 is characterized by the presence of addison's disease, in association with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or type 1 diabetes mellitus. aps type 2 occurs most often in middle aged females and is rare in children. here an 11 year old boy is reported with addison's disease who developed symptom's of diabetes mellitus, goiter, malabsorption, macrocytic...

background: recent studies have shown the immunomodulatory effect of vitamin d3 through down-regulation of toll-like receptor (tlr) expression in human monocytes. in this study, the effects of vitamin d treatment on tlr2 and tlr4 expression on monocytes derived from type 2 diabetes was investigated. materials and methods: to assess the influence of vitamin d3 on expression of tlr2 and tlr4 on m...

Fatty liver disease is one of the most common diseases in women with type II diabetes. While regular exercise can decrease the complication of this disease, it was not clearly identified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of four weeks aerobic training on Liver Transaminases and some glycemic markers in women with type II diabetes.Materials and Methods: In this study, 20 patients...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease inducing short-term and long-term complications including sexual dysfunction (SD) which can consequently reduce patients’ quality of life. Given the limited literature on frequency of SD in men experiencing diabetes in northern Iran, the present study was conducted in the city of Sari in Mazandaran Province, with the aim of investigating S...

in an attempt to determine the clinical value of frnctosamine assay for monitoring type ii diabetic patients, correlation of frnctosamine with glycosylated hemoglobin was studied. 100 patients with type ii diabetes mcllitus were compared with 100 normal subjects. fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, albumin and frnctosamine were measured in alt subjects. in the diabetic patients, a s...