نتایج جستجو برای: e41
تعداد نتایج: 139 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
One of the major issues associated with the short-run aggregate money demand is that the speed of adjustment has become very slow or even negative when the post-1973 periods are included in regressions. This implies that the long-run effects of income, wealth, or the opportunity costs on money demand may be so large that a small change in any of these variables would lead to unreasonably large ...
هدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر نااطمینانی رشد پول بر جانشینی پول می باشد. بدین منظور از مدل گارچ دو متغیره و روش var-bekk بر اساس داده های سال های 1392-1358 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می دهد نااطمینانی رشد پول درجه جانشینی پول را به طور مثبت تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. همچنین جانشینی پول، تحت تاثیر شوک های گذشته خود و نرخ رشد پول است. از سوی دیگر، سرریز نوسانات از نرخ رشد پول به جانشینی پول و برعکس وجود داشت...
We develop an inflationary finance model where transaction costs of the type suggested w by Barro, R., 1976. Integral constraints and aggregation in an inventory model of money x demand. Journal of Finance, Vol. 31, pp. 77–87 are assumed. The model implies that there is a single unstable steady state. This result is in sharp contrast to those of traditional inflationary finance literature in wh...
The idea that a common monetary policy in a monetary union imposes costs when compared with independent policies at the country level is largely widespread in the literature. This result leads directly to a greater emphasis on national Þscal policies. We show in this paper that a common monetary policy has more power to asymmetrically affect countries than is usually stated in the literature. A...
The paper presents a theory of the demand for money that combines a special case of the shopping time exchange economy with the cash-in-advance framework. The model predicts that both higher inflation and financial innovation that reduces the cost of credit induce agents to substitute away from money towards exchange credit. This results in an interest elasticity of money that rises with the in...
This paper considers a search theoretic model of money in the tradition of Lagos and Wright (2005) where sellers can choose to produce in the formal or informal market. There is continuum of types of producers that differ in their managerial ability, as in Lucas span of control model. Producers in the formal market can make deposits and receive intererst payments, which makes credit possible fo...
In this paper, an empirically stable money demand model for M3 in the euro area is constructed. Starting with a multivariate system, three cointegrating relationships with economic content are found: (i) the spread between the longand the short-term nominal interest rates, (ii) the long-term real interest rate, and (iii) a long-run demand for broad money M3. There is evidence that the determina...
میزان تأثیر تغییرات سطح قیمتهای جهانی بر متغیرهای اقتصادی یک کشور، با توجه به درجهی باز بودن اقتصاد و میزان تعاملات آن با دیگر کشورها قابل بررسی است. افزایش سطح قیمتهای جهانی در سالهای اخیر، از یک سو و افزایش مستمر قیمتهای داخلی از سوی دیگر، اهمیت بررسی میزان تأثیرپذیری اقتصاد داخلی از قیمتهای جهانی را مطرح میکند. در این مقاله، ضمن ارائهی یک مدل تعادل عمومی برای ایران، اثر تغییر قیم...
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