نتایج جستجو برای: fecal coliform
تعداد نتایج: 28598 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Lauryl sulphate broth, introduced by Cowles (1938) and modified by Mallman and Darby (1941), has been widely used in recent years for the presumptive test for coliform bacteria in water. Lauryl sulphate is, to a certain extent, an inhibitory agent and tends to suppress anaerobic lactose fermenting bacteria. Inhibitory agents in culture media are always subject to suspicion. A substance which ca...
Abstract Background and objective: Bioindicators of drinking water are always influenced by physical and chemical factors such as turbidity and chlorine. Considering the assessment of drinking water quality is based on residual chlorine, E.coli, heterotrophic bacteria and turbidity. We aimed to evaluate the effect of pH, chlorine residual and turbidity on the microbial ...
Background and Objective: Hospital waste water due to infectious organisms and other risk factors is important. In this study, the possibility of coliform bacteria removal from hospital waste water using ozone separately and combining with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 + O3) as a pre-treatment was investigated. Material and Methods: This is an experimental study that in the second moiety of 1392 i...
Introduction: Analyzing the health risk associated with the microbial contamination of seawater is necessary to ensure that there is not any threat to human or environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of Caspian sea water using indicator bacteria. Some Physicochemical parameters were studied to assed their association with the contamination level of Caspian...
Soil treatment of wastewater has the potential to achieve high purification efficiency, yet the understanding and predictability of purification with respect to removal of viruses and other pathogens is limited. Research has been completed to quantify the removal of virus and bacteria through the use of microbial surrogates and conservative tracers during controlled experiments with three-dimen...
The fecal coliform populations found in the raw sewages and final sewage effluents of mechanical treatment plants, a long-term retention lagoon, shorter-term retention lagoons, a remote northern Canada river, and a heavily urbanized prairie river were examined for antibiotic resistance and the possession of R factors. It was determined that there was a decrease in the percentage of multiresista...
introduction: one of the methods for disposal of sludge is its usage as fertilizer on agricultural. the purpose of this study was to analyze the possibility in the application of sludge to agricultural, according to environmental standards. methods: this descriptive-analytic study was conducted for 12 months on dried sludge wastewater treatment plant in yazd. monthly sampling and tests were per...
Background and purpose: Bioindicators are microorganisms directly associated with environmental changes which their numbers are affected by chemical pollutants. Materials and methods: Sampling was done from four stations in Shirood River in depth of 20 cm of water surface and transferred to laboratory in less than 24 hr. KF medium, SPS, ECC Chrome agar, Plate count agar were used for isolati...
Fecal contamination of bedding has been associated with coliform mastitis caused by E. coli, while coliform mastitis caused by Klebsiella spp. is associated with wet sawdust and wood shavings.(1) Coliform mastitis has an average incidence rate of 15% to 20% in herds with low somatic cell counts (SCC) and is implicated in 30% to 40% of clinical cases. It is a common cause of fatal mastitis in ca...
Pasture runoff can contribute to elevated concentrations of nutrients, solids, and bacteria in downstream waters. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of vegetative filter strip (VFS) length on concentrations and transport of nitrogen, phosphorus, solids and fecal coliform in runoff from plots treated with cattle manure. Three plots with dimensions of 2.4 × 30.5 m were used....
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