نتایج جستجو برای: government expenditures

تعداد نتایج: 140835  

Journal: :International journal of health policy and management 2013
Alihussein Samadi Enayatollah Homaie Rad

BACKGROUND Over the last decade there has been an increase in healthcare expenditures while at the same time the inequity in distribution of resources has grown. These two issues have urged the researchers to review the determinants of healthcare expenditures. In this study, we surveyed the determinants of health expenditures in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) countries. METHODS We us...

2013
Rajaie Batniji Eran Bendavid

Questions about whether, and how, giving health aid to governments leads to a reduction in health financing from domestic sources are essential to decisions about which countries receive aid, and whether aid is directed to governments. A 2010 analysis by Lu et al. made the case that for every additional US dollar of development assistance for health (DAH) from 1995 to 2006, government health ex...

2013
Paolo Liberati

This paper provides empirical evidence of the relation between trade openness, capital openness and government expenditures in a cross-sectional time-series context. It is shown that capital openness is significantly and negatively related to government expenditures in line with the conventional wisdom that capital mobility may undermine the ability of governments to maintain larger public sect...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2018
احمد سرلک, الهام غلامی, مریم مهدی زاده یگانه موسوی جهرمی

هدف اصلی در مقاله حاضر برآورد ضریب فزاینده مالی (به تفکیک مخارج مصرفی و سرمایه‌ای) و پاسخ به این سوال است که شوک‌های انواع مخارج دولت با توجه به نحوه خرج کرد درآمدهای نفتی، چه تأثیری بر رشد اقتصادی ایران دارند. براین اساس، ابتدا یک مدل تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی نئوکینزی، سازگار با ساختار اقتصاد ایران، طراحی شده است. سپس، ضریب فزاینده انواع مخارج دولت در قالب دو سناریو برآورد گردیده است. در سناری...

Journal: :Lancet 2010
Chunling Lu Matthew T Schneider Paul Gubbins Katherine Leach-Kemon Dean Jamison Christopher J L Murray

BACKGROUND Government spending on health from domestic sources is an important indicator of a government's commitment to the health of its people, and is essential for the sustainability of health programmes. We aimed to systematically analyse all data sources available for government spending on health in developing countries; describe trends in public financing of health; and test the extent ...

The present study aims to investigate the effects of monetary and financial shocks on macroeconomic variables in fractional and full reserve banking conditions. To this end, two stochastic dynamic general equilibrium models have been designed in terms of the realities of Iran's economy and then the effects of shocks have been studied. After determining the input values ​​of the model and estima...

2006
Patricia Funk Christina Gathmann

This paper combines unique individual-level information on ballot votes with state-level data on expenditures to provide new evidence on how women suffrage has affected government spending. Using data from the last country in Europe to adopt suffrage, Switzerland, we demonstrate two main results. First, women suffrage has changed the scope of government much more than its size. Women are more l...

1980
Mark Freeland George Calat Carol Ellen Schendler

This paper presents projections of national health expenditures by type of expenditure and sources of funds for 1980, 1985, and 1990. A major purpose of these projections is to provide a baseline for health care expenditures in the absence of national health insurance and cost containment. Rapid growth in health expenditures is projected to continue to 1990. National health expenditures increas...

Background and Objectives: The category of health is closely related to growth, comprehensive development, including economic development and human development. Health expenditure are important factors affecting economic growth. These expenditures can increase human development along with human resource and physical capital. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of health...

2013
Amir Shmueli Avi Israeli

BACKGROUND Compared to OECD countries, Israel has a remarkably low percentage of GDP and of government expenditure spent on health, which are not reflected in worse national outcomes. Israel is also characterized by a relatively high share of GDP spent on security expenses and payment of public debt. OBJECTIVES To determine to what extent differences between Israel and the OECD countries in s...

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