نتایج جستجو برای: i12 i18 i31

تعداد نتایج: 1017  

2008
Michael Lechner

Long-Run Labour Market Effects of Individual Sports Activities This microeconometric study analyzes the effects of individual leisure sports participation on long-term labour market variables, on socio-demographic as well as on health and subjective well-being indicators for West Germany based on individual data from the German SocioEconomic Panel study (GSOEP) 1984 to 2006. Econometric problem...

2012
Michael HUMMER Thomas LEHNER Gerald J. PRUCKNER Michael Hummer Thomas Lehner Gerald J. Pruckner

Using administrative panel data of health insurants, we estimate the effects of low birth weight on health service utilization among children and young adults between birth and 21 years old. To account for time-invariant heterogeneity of mothers, we use sibling fixedeffects estimation. We find that low birth weight strongly increases subsequent health expenditures and that the effect is particu...

2012
Pierre Chandon

Because packaging reaches consumers at the critical moments of purchase and consumption, it has become an important marketing tool for food manufacturers and retailers. In this paper, I first review how the marketing, health and nutrition claims made on packaging create “health halos” that make foods appear healthier than they are, thereby leading to higher consumption yet lower perceived calor...

Journal: :Studies in microeconomics 2021

This paper examines the determinants of non-COVID excess deaths during COVID pandemic between January and June 2020. These are extra occurring which not directly attributable to COVID. While emerging literature deaths, few look at though early estimates suggest they enough be seen as a in their own count. We investigate impact factors including cases, lockdown stringency, economic support searc...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2021

We study the long-run effects of Russia’s anti-alcohol campaign, which dramatically altered relative supply hard and light alcohol in late 1980s. find that this policy shifted young men’s preferences from to decades later, we estimate age at consumers form their tastes. show large beer market expansion 1990s had similar on consumers’ tastes, while older tastes remained largely unchanged. then l...

Journal: :Journal of Economic Literature 2022

We study the mental health of graduate students at eight top-ranked economics PhD programs in United States using clinically validated surveys. find that 24.8 percent experience moderate or severe symptoms depression anxiety—more than two times population average. Though our response rate was 45.1 and sample selection concerns exist, conservative lower bounds nonetheless suggest higher prevalen...

ژورنال: :مجله تحقیقات اقتصادی 2010
جعفر عبادی محمد حسین قوام

درتئوری‎های اقتصاد رفاه همواره شاهد تبادل بین کارایی و برابری (عدالت) هستیم. در این تحقیق، رابطة مذکوردر ارتباط با تحولات نظام دارویی ایران طی سال‎های 76 الی 85، مورد مطالعه قرار می‎گیرد. در همین راستا، در این تحقیق به بررسی فرایند هدفمندسازی یارانة دارو در ایران طی سال‎های 76 الی 84 از دو منظر عدالت توزیعی در بخش درمان، در ارتباط با هزینه‎های دارویی و تغییرات کارایی در بخش صنعت دارو، پرداخته ش...

ژورنال: تحقیقات اقتصادی 2010

درتئوری‎های اقتصاد رفاه همواره شاهد تبادل بین کارایی و برابری (عدالت) هستیم. در این تحقیق، رابطة مذکوردر ارتباط با تحولات نظام دارویی ایران طی سال‎های 76 الی 85، مورد مطالعه قرار می‎گیرد. در همین راستا، در این تحقیق به بررسی فرایند هدفمندسازی یارانة دارو در ایران طی سال‎های 76 الی 84 از دو منظر عدالت توزیعی در بخش درمان، در ارتباط با هزینه‎های دارویی و تغییرات کارایی در بخش صنعت دارو، پرداخت...

Journal: :Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2023

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