نتایج جستجو برای: in vitro tests

تعداد نتایج: 17007808  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1388

since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this study was conducted to investigate the impact of podcasts as a learning and teaching tool on iranian efl learners’ motivation for listening as well as on their listening comprehension ability. the study also investigated the learners’ perception towards listening to podcasts and examined whether the learners were likely to accept podcasts. out of fifty-five intermediate learners studying e...

M.A. Golozar and K. Khosravi, M.H. Fathi, V. Mortazavi,

Tarnish and Corrosion behavior of three Commercial dental amalgams namely Am.1, Am.2, Am.3, have been investigated by utilizing in vitro tests. The corrosion and/or dissolution rate of the three dental amalgams were studied in 0.9 wt% NaCl Solution, artificial saliva and Ringers solution. Potentiodynamic polarization technique was employed to study cathodic and anodic polarization behavior, fro...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1388

abstract the aim of this study was threefold: (1) to investigate the relationship between knowledge of semantic prosody and efl learners general language proficiency; (2) to examine the relationship between qualitative as well as quantitative knowledge of words, and (3) to compare the performance of efl learner on receptive and productive measures of semantic prosody. the study is based on a...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

the present study was conducted to investigate the role of summary in teaching grammar process on pre-university students. to this end, 48 male pre-university students in semnan were participants. they were math class that we called experimental group and science class as control group. in order to make sure there was no significant difference in proficiency level of two groups. a pre-test wa...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

the present study aimed to investigate representation of discourse markers and metadiscourse markers in conversations and readings of general elt coursebook series used in the language centers of iran. to this aim, four elt coursebooks popularly taught in language centers of this country were analyzed based on fung and carter’s (2007) framework regarding discourse markers and hyland’s (2005) fr...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه ملی مهندسی ژنتیک وزیست فناوری 1390

چکیده کلیدواژه ها oct4b1، سلول های بنیادی جنینی ، موش تراریخت ، پرتوانی ، خودبازسازی oct4 یکی از فاکتورهای رونویسی خانواده pou، با نقش کلیدی در تنظیم حالت خودبازسازی و پرتوانی سلولی در سلول های بنیادی جنینی و سلول های سرطانی جنینی، به عنوان تنظیم کننده کلیدی و مارکر ویژه سلول های پرتوان در in vitro و in vivo شناخته شده است و بیان آن برای رشد و تکوین جنینی پستانداران ضروری است. oct4 انسانی د...

2017
Stephen J. Evans Martin J. D. Clift Neenu Singh Jefferson de Oliveira Mallia Michael Burgum John W. Wills Thomas S. Wilkinson Gareth J. S. Jenkins Shareen H. Doak

With the need to understand the potential biological impact of the plethora of nanoparticles (NPs) being manufactured for a wide range of potential human applications, due to their inevitable human exposure, research activities in the field of NP toxicology has grown exponentially over the last decade. Whilst such increased research efforts have elucidated an increasingly significant knowledge ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1998
M Balls

A mechanism can be defined as an explanation of an observed phenomenon that explains the processes underlying the phenomenon in terms of events at lower levels of organization. A prerequisite for new, more mechanistic, approaches, which would use in vitro systems rather than conventional animal analogy models, is a strengthening of the underlying scientific basis of toxicity testing. This will ...

Journal: :Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2003
Robert D Combes Michael Balls

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