نتایج جستجو برای: incentive problems

تعداد نتایج: 599570  

2017
René Kirkegaard

A new approach to moral hazard is presented. Once local incentive compatibility is satisfied, the problem of verifying global incentive compatibility is shown to be isomorphic to the problem of comparing two classes of distribution functions. Thus, tools from choice under uncertainty can be brought to bear on the problem. The approach allows classic justifications of the first-order approach (F...

2012
YARON AZRIELI CHRISTOPHER P. CHAMBERS PAUL J. HEALY

Experiments elicit choices from a given set of decision problems. When multiple decision problems are offered in the same experiment, however, behavior in one decision problem may be distorted by the choices made in others. In our terminology, this is a violation of incentive compatibility. We show that, when preferences respect stochastic dominance, the Random Decision Selection (RDS) mechanis...

2006
DOUGLAS W. ALLEN

This Article argues that marriage is an economically efficient institution, designed and evolved to regulate incentive problems that arise between a man and a woman over the life cycle of procreation. As such, its social and legal characteristics will provide a poor match for the incentive problems that arise in the two distinctly different relationships of gay and lesbian couples. Forcing all ...

2005
Boi Faltings Quang Huy Nguyen

We consider the problem of coordinating the behavior of multiple self-interested agents. It involves constraint optimization problems that often can only be solved by local search algorithms. Using local search poses problems of incentivecompatibility and individual rationality. We thus define a weaker notion of bounded-rational incentive-compatibility where manipulation is made impossible with...

Journal: :Games and Economic Behavior 2015
Makoto Shimoji Paul Schweinzer

We consider implementation problems under incomplete information without incentive compatibility. If the social choice functions do not satisfy incentive compatibility, full implementation is unattainable via the existing approaches. By focusing on the actual problems from Typhoon by Joseph Conrad and The Traveler’s Dilemma by Kaushik Basu (1994, 2007), we provide a new approach to such impleme...

Journal: :Journal of Public Economic Theory 2022

We study how to efficiently motivate policy-makers solve political multitask problems. Political problems typically have some outcomes that are difficult measure. Moreover, there conflicts among citizens about optimal policies and the power tax invest in better for tasks. develop a agency model with two tasks only one measurable outcome. In such an environment, choose socially inefficient publi...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

abstract global financial crisis has created too many problems in relations among governments. among these problems, the issue of global monetary management, more than every time in the past four decades, has been moved in the center of international economic attentions. a problem which is specially known with the monetary hostility between united states and public republic of china. where ar...

2005
Andrew McLennan

II. Examples of Problems Giving Rise to Incentive Compatibility Constraints A. If contributions to the cost of a public good are positively related to willingness to pay, there is an incentive to “free ride.” B. In an exchange economy setting, with agents whose preferences are unknown, there is the possibility of acting as a monopolist or monopsonist. C. In elections with more than two candidat...

Journal: :Annals OR 2002
Guillaume Carlier

This article is devoted to adverse selection problems in which individual private information is a whole utility function and cannot be reduced to some nite-dimensional parameter. In this case, incentive compatibility conditions can be conveniently expressed using some abstract convexity notions arising in Mass Transfer Theory 8]. After this characterization is provided, an existence result of ...

2002
JULIAN SIMON Shreekant Gupta

As a consequence of the flexibility mechanisms incorporated in the Kyoto Protocol, incentive-based policies such as emissions trading and the clean development mechanism are being widely discussed in the context of greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement. This paper examines various issues related to incentive-based approaches for India. Some of the specific questions it addresses are: does India stand ...

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