نتایج جستجو برای: irrational and inappropriate decisions

تعداد نتایج: 16838538  

Journal: :Bioethics 2000
H Draper

People who suffer from eating disorders often have to be treated against their will, perhaps by being detained, perhaps by being forced to eat. In this paper it is argued that whilst forcing compliance is generally acceptable, there may be circumstances under which a sufferer's refusal of consent to treatment should be respected. This argument will hinge upon whether someone in the grip of an e...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
maryam mousavi nik mental health research center, tehran institute of psychiatry, school of behavioral sciences and mental health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali assari department of art & architecture, roudehen branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran. basavarajappa department of psychology, psychology faculty, mysore university, mysore, india. ali khaneh keshi department of psychology, psychology faculty, behbahan branch, islamic azad university, behbahan, iran. reza eshaghi farahmand mental health research center, tehran institute of psychiatry, school of behavioral sciences and mental health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

present study is aimed at evaluating the effect of rational emotive behavior therapy (rebt) on anxiety and irrational beliefs among infertile women. to assess the level of anxiety and irrational beliefs, 50 infertile women were selected randomly from mediwave ivf and fertility research hospital in mysore city and were administered cattle questionnaires for surveying anxiety and the shortened ge...

2012
Juanjuan Zhang Peng Liu

In the empirical analysis we identify herding by documenting sequential correlation of lending decisions after controlling for listing heterogeneity and payoff externalities. We then distinguish rational herding from irrational herding based on the premise that publicly observable listing attributes should moderate the herding momentum if lenders are rational observational learners. In this sec...

2014
Laurie R. Santos Michael L. Platt

One of the central goals of neuroeconomics is to understand the neural mechanisms that allow people to make decisions and act in ways that satisfy their preferences. In order to do so, neuroeconomists face something of a challenge ! they must strive to understand all aspects of our species’ decision-making strategies, including our systematic biases and seemingly irrational tendencies. Unfortun...

Journal: :journal of family and reproductive health 0
shahrzad katiraei department of psychology, science and research branch, azad university, tehran, iran mahtab haghighat department of rehabilitation, shahid beheshty university, tehran, iran naeime bazmi department of psychology, alzahra university, tehran, iran fatemeh ramezanzadeh reproductive health research center, tehran university of medical sciences,tehran iran hadi bahrami department of psychology, science and research branch, azad university, tehran, iran

objective: this study aimed to compare irrational beliefs, defense mechanisms and marital satisfaction in fertile and  infertile women. materials and methods: this study was a causal comparative survey performed on 30 fertile and 30 infertile women chosen by available and simple random sampling out of the whole clients referred to vali-e-asr reproductive health research center from february 200...

Journal: :پژوهش های کاربردی روانشناختی 0

goals prioritization, mental health and irrational beliefs are concept much discussed nowadays. this study aims to compare the goals prioritization of the students and its relation to mental health and irrational beliefs. this study was designed and completed descriptively. the sample included 216 students of allamehtabatabai university. students completed the goals and aspirations, mental heal...

Background and purpose: Irrational health beliefs are recognized as one of the main variables in healthy lifestyle. Despite the leading role of dysfunctional assumptions such as irrational health beliefs in healthy behaviors and lifestyle, there is no appropriate scale for their assessment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Irrational Health Belief ...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2011
احمدزاده, یاسین , امین پور, حسن ,

Introduction: Irrational beliefs have some destructive and serious effects on individuals’ behavior at home, work environment, and in social environment also implicate emotional deep effects (depression, grief, self teasing, self reproaching, and contrition). The main aim of present study was the comparison of irrational beliefs in addicted and normal people. Method: the research method was cau...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2016

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship of irrational beliefs and academic procrastination with attitudes towards drug abuse in students. Method: This was a correlational that was carried out on a sample of 254 senior high school students in Kermanshah. Students were selected via random cluster sampling and filled in Jones Irrational Beliefs Test (1968), Solomon & Rothblum's...

Journal: :Trends in cognitive sciences 2001
M Oaksford N Chater

A recent development in the cognitive science of reasoning has been the emergence of a probabilistic approach to the behaviour observed on ostensibly logical tasks. According to this approach the errors and biases documented on these tasks occur because people import their everyday uncertain reasoning strategies into the laboratory. Consequently participants' apparently irrational behaviour is ...

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