نتایج جستجو برای: lower level problem
تعداد نتایج: 2413633 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
there are many approaches for solving variety combinatorial optimization problems (np-compelete) that devided to exact solutions and approximate solutions. exact methods can only be used for very small size instances due to their expontional search space. for real-world problems, we have to employ approximate methods such as evolutionary algorithms (eas) that find a near-optimal solution in a r...
In this paper we present the problem of designing a three level hub center network. In our network, the top level consists of a complete network where a direct link is between all central hubs. The second and third levels consist of star networks that connect the hubs to central hubs and the demand nodes to hubs and thus to central hubs, respectively. We model this problem in an incomplete net...
background: there is a controversy about the relation between anti-hepatitis b (anti-hbs) antibody level and obesity. we designed this study to compare the vaccine efficacy in obese/overweight and non-obese cases. methods: in this cross-sectional study, 242 obese/overweight and 85 non-obese individuals were participated. cases were selected from a referral clinic for obesity and a referral hepa...
Due to the growing use of Plug-in Electric vehicles in transportation networks, scheduling the charge/discharge of electric vehicles in parking lots can have great impacts on the distribution network's resiliency. This paper presents a Bi-level optimization model to improve the resiliency of the distribution network that takes into account the interaction between the distribution network island...
This paper presents a Taylor series approach for solving linear fractional de-centralized bi-level multi-objective decision-making (LFDBL-MODM) problems with asingle decision maker at the upper level and multiple decision makers at the lower level.In the proposed approach, the membership functions associated with each objective(s) ofthe level(s) of LFDBL-MODM are transformed by using a Taylor s...
این تحقیق به بررسی زیست چینه نگاری نهشته های سازند بهرام به سن دونین پسین در برش چاه ناصر و حادثه زیستی کلواسر مرتبط با مرز فرازنین- فامنین می پردازد. سازند بهرام یک واحد سنگی است که شامل سنگ آهک لایه لایه خاکستری متمایل به آبی دارای سنگواره های مرجان، گاستروپود، تنتاکولیت، استراکود، بقایای ماهی و به ویژه براکیوپود فراوان می باشد. در برش الگو مرز زیرین سازند بهرام با دولومیت سیبزار تدریجی است و...
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