this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

adolescents and young adults and their problems is an issue whose importance is obvious to anyone because youth are the founders of our countrys future and requires proper planning to be on leisure. given the importance of leisure,this study to investigate needs assessment and planning how adolescents and young adults spend their leisure time in urban of case study of high school girls and boys...

the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Background: Human resources, especially medical staff is one of the main components of health care system and organizational development. The purpose of this study was to estimate the required nurses for hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences based on the models of the World Health Organization and Levine. Methods: This study was cross-sectional and descriptive. Seven ...

Background: Approximately, more than 60 percent of the hospital costs allocate to hospital human resources. The study aimed at determining the number of nurses in the poisoning department of a general hospital in Shiraz. Methods: This study was an applicable one based on hospital information.  Study population was patients who referred to a hospital poisoning department of Shiraz in 2012.  T...

میزان نشو و نما و قدرت باروری شبپره ی مدیترانه ای آرد 2) جوانه ی ) ،(fb) ( رژیم غذ ایی تهیه شده از ( 1) آرد گندم + سبوس گندم ( 75 درصد و 25 درصد 3) جوانه ی گندم + ) ،(myg) ( گندم + مخمر نان + گلیسرول به نسبت ( 10 به 1 به 2 وزن به وزن 4) سبوس گندم + مخمر نان + گلی سرول ( 20 به 1 به 2 ) ،(my) ( مخمر نان ( 10 به 1 وزن به وزن و ( 5) سبوس گندم + مخمر نان + گلیسرول + آب ( 100 به 5 به 10 به 5 وزن ...

یک k رنگ آمیزی گراف g را رنگ آمیزی پویا می نامند, اگر در همسایه های هر رأس آن با حداقل درجه دو, حداقل 2 رنگ متفاوت ظاهر شوند. کوچکترین عدد صحیح k را به طوری کهg دارای یک k-رنگ آمیزی پویا باشد, عدد رنگی پویای g می نامند. در این پایان نامه به بررسی مفهوم رنگ آمیزی پویا, عدد رنگی پویای برخی گراف های خاص و کران بالای عدد رنگی پویا که در مقاله lai, h. j.,b. montgomery, h. poon, (2003), upper bounds ...