background for the purpose of understanding the food and drug administration’s (fda’s) concerns regarding online promotion of prescription drugs advertised directly to consumers, this study examines notices of violations (novs) and warning letters issued by the fda to pharmaceutical manufacturers.   methods the fda’s warning letters and novs, which were issued to pharmaceutical companies over a...

online impulsive purchasing is focused on those buying processes which simply break the borders of normal logical buying process, and are done after being influenced by some internal or external stimuli in a spare of moment and without complete evaluation of products’ alternatives. this subject especially in an online context becomes a popular one among researchers in management, economy and co...

ranking is one of the key measures for evaluating universities.  progress of research at universities is often measured by the rate of its publications.  it is also common knowledge in the field of research that journal publications owe their success to their impact factor.  however, one of the contributing factors that affect a journal's impact factor is the accessibility and availability of i...

the increasing use of internet leads to the expansion of electronic exchange. customers are trying to take advantage of this situation in different ways. one of their main concerns is the lack of sufficient trust toward the other side. in other words, they are afraid of the probable damage of these kinds of online bargains. for example their potential fears of fraud. maybe the perceived fraud i...

Introduction: Postgraduate medical education involves the use ofonline-learning tools. However, there is a paucity of data on theuse of online-learning among doctors who are in their 1st and 2ndyears of professional work after graduating from medical school(also known as Foundation doctors). Our aim was to explore theuse of online-learning among Foundation doctors.Methods: A cross-sectional stu...

This study used PGSI to measure the motives of online stock exchange gamblers according to their responses about their online gambling. The main aim of the current study is to holistically explore the impact of motivational factors that motivate more usage of online gambling in Pakistan and behavioral factors that investigate the level of implementation of responsible gambling practices on PGSI...