Recent trials of postmenopausal hormone therapy have shown lack of cardiovascular benefit or possible harm among women with and without underlying cardiovascular disease [1-7] . Despite a favorable impact on several cardiovascular risk markers, hormone therapy is thus not recommended for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. [8] Although alternatives are available, horm...

Background Postmenopausal women are more likely to have uncontrolled hypertension and at higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared with age-matched men. Blood pressure variability is emerging as a predictor adverse outcomes may be implicated in the relationship between menopause worsened vascular health women. We conducted an observational study, BRAVE (Blood pRessure And Vascular hEalth a...

Objective. To demonstrate the role of Wnt/ β -catenin canonical pathway in postmenopausal osteoporosis by evaluating serum β -catenin levels in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and analyzing their possible relationship with serum OPG, RANKL, the ratio of RANKL/OPG, sclerostin, and bone turnover markers. Methods. 480 patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and 170 healthy postmenopaus...

The aim of present study was comparison of cardiac autonomic status during different phases of reproductive life in women - in premenopausal women between proliferative and secretory phase, in postmenopausal women and in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The study included 30 premenopausal women (Group 1) who were assessed in both proliferative (Group 1A) and sec...

Osteoporosis and depression are major health problems of crisis proportions in postmenopausal women. Researchers have established a relationship between bone loss and depression, although few studies have focused on postmenopausal women. The purposes of this integrative review were to synthesize and summarize the available literature on: 1) the associations between bone loss and depression in p...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship of the height difference and bone density (BD) of premenopausal and postmenopausal women. METHODS The height values of 191 premenopausal and postmenopausal women were recorded, and the BD values of lumbar vertebrae and hip were detected by double energy X-ray BD detector. RESULTS The lower the height of the postmenopausal women, the less the BD value. T...

The current study was aimed at comparing genital and subjective sexual arousal in pre- and postmenopausal women and exploring the effects of heightened sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity on these parameters. Seventy-one women (25 young and premenopausal, 25 postmenopausal, and 21 age-matched premenopausal women) participated in two counterbalanced sessions consisting of genital arousal a...