چکیده مقدمه و هدف: در طی سالهای اخیر استفاده از تکنیکهای کمک باروری(art) بطور گسترده برای درمانهای ناباروری بکار گرفته شده اند. این فرضیه وجود دارد که حاملگی هایی که بدنبال art رخ می دهند نسبت به حاملگی های خودبخودی در معرض خطر بالاتری برای عوارض مامایی و جنینی قرار دارند. هدف پژوهشگر از این مطالعه مقایس? بروز اختلالات هیپرتانسیو حاملگی در بارداریهای art در مقابل بارداریهای خودبخودی بود. ...

The traditional textile art has passed a path along with the royal figurative paintings of the court, which was dynamic in the first period of the Qajar era, and it went out of progress in the second period, because of the flourishing of naturalism. Despite the boom at the beginning, the traditional textiles found many substitutes with the arrival of industrial fabrics in the middle of the ment...

Qajar kings were of Shi'ite religion and tried to stay loyal to the Shi'ite. Therefore, Shi'ite ulemas were reacting to Qajar kings’ socio-political changes. In fact, Shi'ite ulemas function regarding Qajar period events was due to their jurisprudence thoughts. Consequently, in this study Kashif al – Ghatta’s jurisprudence thought and political function regarding Fath Ali Shah Qajar was taken i...

Mirza Gholam Reza Isfahani (D. 1304 Ah) Qajar era’s calligrapher, is a comprehensive personality with own way in Iran’s calligraphic history, who is a unique calligrapher in Qajar era. Mirza Gholam Reza has been proficient at all common dengues and templates in calligraphy, and especially he has created a new way in black homework template. Gholam Hossein Amir Khani (B. 1318) is one...

It is not an exaggeration to say that Iran’s cultural, artistic and even national identity is to some extent related and tied with carpet. The history of carpet weaving is an honorable and glorious one. And today’s artists in this field would not be successful without relying on this rich and fruitful past and using their own creativity. Therefore, the scholars of this field have to...

A new trend of weaving pictures in Qajar era is considered to be a revolution in the art of carpet-weaving whether from viewpoint of form or concept. These pictorial rugs were intended to be spread on the floor no more, but they were woven for visual satisfaction, exactly as pictures. These pictures are like an encyclopedia of the cultural life of that era, which covers beliefs, culture and lif...

Abul-Hasan Gaffari, Sani ol-Molk, was a pioneer iconographer, book illustrator and painter in Qajar Period who created many works in portraiture, book illustration and lithography. His works had deeply influence the Iranian visual arts. He was the first art student sent to Italy to study the works of the Italian masters. After return, Sani ol-Molk exhibited his sketches to his pupils, at a coll...

  Abstract After the arrival of Islam and the prohibition of the use of animals and human figures, the Islamic artists invented new and different manners to decorate various art forms; one of this way was applying different calligraphy styles in their pieces. The carpet was one those which got influenced by calligraphy This investigation will study the importance of writing and calligraphy; ...

Akhawan-e-Haghighi house in Isfahan, which is a building belong to the late Safavid to early Qajar period, contains a significant collection of wall paintings. Single color azure painting on the surface of stucco, which is one of the traditional examples of mural painting, can also be seen in this building. Both in terms of number and size and in terms of the subject matter of the paintings of ...