Introduction: Amajor problem in the treatment of cancer is the lack of an appropriate method for the early diagnosis of the disease. The chemical reaction within an organ may be reflected in the form of proteomic patterns in the serum, sputum, or urine. Laser mass spectrometry is a valuable tool for extracting the proteomic patterns from biological samples. A major challenge in extracting such ...

Disturbance noises are always bounded in a practical system, while fusion estimation is to best utilize multiple sensor data containing noises for the purpose of estimating a quantity–a parameter or process. However, few results are focused on the information fusion estimation problem under bounded noises. In this paper, we study the distributed fusion estimation problem for linear time-varying...

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce several concepts of the metric-like spaces. For instance, we define concepts such as equal-like points, cluster points and completely separate points. Furthermore, this paper is an attempt to present compatibility definitions for the distance between a point and a subset of a metric-like space and also for the distance between two subsets of a metr...

This paper presents sample-based cameras for rendering accurate reflections on curved reflectors at interactive rates. 'The method supports change of view, moving objects and reflectors, higher order reflections, view-dependent lighting of reflected objects, and reflector surface properties. In order to render reflections with the feed forward graphics pipeline, one has to compute the image poi...

Free coherent states for a system with two degrees of freedom is defined. A linear map of the space of free coherent states to the space of distributions on 2-adic disc is constructed. 1 Construction of free (or Boltzmannian) coherent states Free (or Boltzmannian) Fock space has been considered in some recent works on quantum chromodynamics [1], [2], [3] and noncommutative probability [4], [5]....

For the Fr'{e}chet algebras $(A, (p_k))$ and $(B, (q_k))$ and $n in mathbb{N}$, $ngeq 2$, a linear map $T:A rightarrow B$ is called textit{almost $n$-multiplicative}, with respect to $(p_k)$ and $(q_k)$, if there exists $varepsilongeq 0$ such that$$q_k(Ta_1a_2cdots a_n-Ta_1Ta_2cdots Ta_n)leq varepsilon p_k(a_1) p_k(a_2)cdots p_k(a_n),$$for each $kin mathbb{N}$ and $a_1, a_2, ldots, a_nin A$. Th...

A tunable channel-drop filter as essential component for the wavelength-division-multiplexing optical communication system has been demonstrated, which is based on polymer waveguide Bragg reflectors. For an ordinary Bragg reflector, the filtered signal is reflected toward the input waveguide. Thus an external circulator is required to separate the filtered signal from the input port, though it ...

introduction: amajor problem in the treatment of cancer is the lack of an appropriate method for the early diagnosis of the disease. the chemical reaction within an organ may be reflected in the form of proteomic patterns in the serum, sputum, or urine. laser mass spectrometry is a valuable tool for extracting the proteomic patterns from biological samples. a major challenge in extracting such ...