Based on the total Lagrangian kinematical description, a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization of the gas dynamics equations is developed for two-dimensional fluid flows on general unstructured grids. Contrary to the updated Lagrangian formulation, which refers to the current moving configuration of the flow, the total Lagrangian formulation refers to the fixed reference configuration, whi...

An improved Lagrangian relaxation (LR) solution to the thermal unit commitment problem (UCP) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is characterized by: (1) a new Matlab function to determine the optimal path of the dual problem, (2) new initialization procedure of Lagrangian multipliers, based on both unit and time interval classification, (3) a flexible adjustment of Lagrangian multipliers,...

Lagrangian relaxation is a powerful bounding technique that has been applied successfully to many / /9-hard combinatorial optimization problems. The basic idea is to see an ./K~-hard problem as an "easy-to-solve" problem complicated by a number of "nasty" side constraints. We show that reformulating nasty inequality constraints as equalities by using slack variables leads to stronger lower boun...

The present paper aims at investigating the manner of two dissipative massive scalar fields. Two massive scalar fields that interact with a reservoir were considered and a reservoir was modeled by continuum Klein-Gordon fields. The Lagrangian of the total system was canonically quantized and the dynamics of the system was determined using the Euler-Lagrange equation. Then, the explicit form of the...

In this paper we study isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds , in complex space forms . It is shown that they are either totally geodesic or minimal in the complex projective space , if . When , they are either totally geodesic or minimal in . We also give a classification of semi-parallel Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds.