نتایج جستجو برای: 2006 at first
تعداد نتایج: 4643106 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper describes the participation of Columbus Project of Microsoft Research Asia (MSRA) in the GeoCLEF 2006 (a cross-language geographical retrieval track which is part of Cross Language Evaluation Forum). For location extraction from the corpus, we employ a gazetteer and rule based approach. We use the MSRA’s IREngine as our text search engine. Both text indexing and geo-indexing (implici...
This paper has described a summary extraction system implemented by Peking University at DUC 2006. The system follows the assumption that there must exist some sentences which can summarize the topic briefly. Then our system depends on various features to judge whether a sentence is appropriately included in the summary. Our results are satisfying in the evaluations including linguistic quality...
Technologie d'exploitation intelligente de connaissances pour la production de réponses coopératives
Meaning technologies today arouse a tremendous interest for the various actors of R&D. One find them, in particular, in the kernel of any application or service implementing dialogue or mediation between software agents and human users, for example in the calculus of cooperative answers. One of the essential keys for these technologies is intelligent and efficient knowledge exploitation by agen...
All the species of Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 karyotyped up until now have been classified as 2n = 22. The species of the Physalaemus cuvieri group analyzed by C-banding present a block of heterochromatin in the interstitial region of the short arm of pair 5. Physalaemus cicada Bokermann, 1966 has been considered to be a member of the Physalaemus cuvieri species group, although its interspecif...
abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...
within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...
the aim of this study has been to find answers for the following questions: 1. what is the effect of immediate correction on students pronunciation errors? 2. what would be the effect of teaching the more rgular patterns of english pronunciation? 3. is there any significant difference between the two methods of dealing with pronuciation errore, i. e., correction and the teaching of the regular ...
the following null hypothesis was proposed: h : there is no significant difference between the use of semantically or communicatively translates scientific texts. to test the null hypothesis, a number of procedures were taken first, two passages were selected form soyrcebooks of food and nutrition industry and gardening deciplines. each, in turn, was following by a number of comprehension quest...
Cosmology has been formulated with four cosmic elements Water, Earth, Air and Heat (Fire). They are really the raw materials of creation. As final products in man there is Body, Spirit. and Soul. As ino-qanic substances they would be Salt, Mercury and Sulphur. But these as forms of matter would be Solid, Liquid and Gas (potentially). Thus the Tria Prima of Paracelsus is justifiable as represent...
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