since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...

with the growth of more humanistic approaches towards teaching foreign languages, more emphasis has been put on learners’ feelings, emotions and individual differences. one of the issues in teaching and learning english as a foreign language is demotivation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the components of language learning strategies, optimism, duration o...

some researches made in the field of agency problem issue, deal with the role of control systems regarding owners and managers. in this research the relationship between the two control mechanisms, namely the voluntary disclosure (external control mechanism) and outside directors (internal control mechanism), which are reductive of agency problems, has been studied. for this reason, a sample ...

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

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هدف پـژوهش حاضـر پـی بـردن بـه میـزان بهـره منـدی مـردم شـهر بجنـوردازمطبوعات است. این طرح به روش پیمایشـی و بـا اسـتفاده از پرسشـنامه انجـام شـد وداده های آن گرد آوری شده بوسیله نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.   از مهمترین نتایجی که به دست آمد این بود که 4/54 درصـد افـراد بـا سـواد51 سال به بالای شهر بجنورد به مطالعه مطبوعات علاقه مند هستند. در عین حـا ل مهمتـریندلیل عدم مطالعه گ...

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