the frame semantic theory is a nascent approach in the area of translation studies which goes beyond the linguistic barriers and helps us to incorporate cognitive and cultural factors to the study of translation. based on rojos analytical model (2002b), which centered in the frames or knowledge structures activated in the text, the present research explores the various translation problems that...

1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...

the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

august wilson is undoubtedly one of the rare black playwrights whose works have attracted streams of attention and worldwide audience. the present study aims at analyzing fences and piano lesson which are two of the most successful plays in his pittsburgh cycle from the perspective of michel foucault’s theories and ideas. studying these two plays from foucault’s perspective opens new windows in...

بررسی طیف گراف ها، ابزاری جهت بررسی گراف ها از دیدگاه جبری است. گراف های ds گراف هایی هستند که هیچ گراف غیر یکریخت دارای طیف ماتریس مجاورت یکسان با آنها نباشد. در این پایان نامه به بررسی خانواده گراف های و پرداخته و تحقیق می کنیم که آیا این گراف ها ds هستند یا خیر. در ضمن طیف ماتریس لاپلاسین گراف ها را تعریف و یکتایی گراف ها را تحت طیف ماتریس لاپلاسین بررسی می کنیم و نشان می دهیم که گراف و ...