the images of muslims in media, literature and politics have been mostly black and white portrayals of a people alien to modernity, civilization, rationality and pluralism. since the end of the cold war and the onset of deadly terrorist attacks in different areas of the world, especially in the united states, these representations show a palpable difference: muslims are represented not only as ...

Background: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between adherence to prayers and mental health among the students of Khorramabad Payame Noor University in Khoramabad. Materials and Methods: The method of the study was correlation analysis. The population of the study was all the students of Khorramabad Payame Noor university. The sample size comprised of 400 ...

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

implicit and unobserved errors and vulnerabilities issues usually arise in cryptographic protocols and especially in authentication protocols. this may enable an attacker to make serious damages to the desired system, such as having the access to or changing secret documents, interfering in bank transactions, having access to users’ accounts, or may be having the control all over the syste...

Abstract Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the relation between use of prayers, mental health, and job performance among the technical workers of Tehran ammunition Industries Group in Tehran. Method: The subjects, 304 men were randomly selected. The average age of subjects was 38.9 years and their average years of service was 18. Most of the subjects (42.1%) had primary educati...

1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...

die vorliegende arbeit geht von dem versuch aus, die behandlung des dramas im sprachunterricht einzubeziehen. die grundgedanken sind: 1- abwechselung in den unterricht zu bringen; 2- die lernenden zur eigenen sprachtatigkeit anzuregen; 3- an der bildung der lernenden mitzuwirken. das drama "die physiker" ist in dieser arbeit als beispiel fur den deutschunterricht bearbeitet worden. die ziele hi...

die vorliegende arbeit geht hauptsachlich von folgenden fragen aus: was ist konkrete poesie? wleche historischen und literarischen hintergrunde hat diese stromung? kann man beispiele konkreter poesie im unterricht anwenden? wenn ja, wie? als antwort auf die letzte frage wird versucht, die verwendung der konkredten poesis im unterricht des deutschen als fremdsprache darzulegen und so gendanken, ...