abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

Hybrid electric vehicles are getting more attention due to the fuel consumption and emission issue in megacities. Energy management strategy and battery capacity are the primary factors for the energy efficiency of range-extended hybrid electric vehicles. Iran khodro Powertrain Company has unveiled a series of hybrid electric vehicles and is improving its performance constantly. In the present ...

this paper presents a control strategy developed for optimizing the power flow in a fuel cell hybrid vehicle structure. this method implements an on-line power management based on the optimal fuzzy controller between dual power sources that consist of a battery bank and a fuel cell (fc). the power management strategy in the hybrid control structure is crucial for balancing between efficiency an...

the effect of learning strategies on the speaking ability of iranian students in the context of language institutes abstract language learning strategies are of the most important factors that help language learners to learn a foreign language and how they can deal with the four language skills specifically speaking skill effectively. acknowledging the great impact of learning strategies...

objective: the objective of this study was to investigate the invitro fluoride release of four new self-adhesive resin cements; set (sdi, australia), breeze (pentron, usa), embrace wetbond (pulpdent, usa), g-cem (gc, japan) and to assess the bonding performance of these self-adhesive resin cements for bonding of orthodontic brackets. materials and methods: for fluoride release experiment, six ...

in this investigation the effect of external field on the electron density of nanostructures of cds, cdse, cdte, gaas and polymeric structure of three, four, five and six units of cds as a kind of nanosolar cells has been studied theoretically. as modeling this system in nanodimension, molecular structures has used. specific properties of molecular structures permit us to consider different sym...

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

مساله hybrid flowshop یک مساله زمانبندی است که پروسه تولید در آن شامل چندین مرحله است، که هریک دارای چندین ماشین موازی است و همه کارها یک مسیر پروسس یکسانی را طی می کنند. ما یک مساله با ماشینهای موازی یکسان را مطالعه می کنیم. مساله hybrid flowshop در طیف گسترده ای از پروسه های صنعتی مانند صنایع فولادسازی، شیمیایی، پتروشیمی استفاده می شود. به عنوان یک مثال، ما جریان تولید فولاد در مجتمع فولاد مب...

the treatment of in completely formed pulpless teeth has presented considrable problems. these teeth have wide open apexes and the walls of the root canal diverge toward the apical tissues. mechanical preparation cannot be done in the normal manner beacause of the large initial size and the taper of apical part of the canal , a mechanical stop cannot be produced at the apex of the canal and , t...