abstract planting of olive (olea europaea l.) tree due to salt and drought tolerance and ever green habit increasingly is considered in urban landscape in recent years. the low resistance to cold has been a major problem in using this tree in temperate and cold zones. so, determination of frost resistance cultivars is one of the important measures for use of this tree in urban landscape. to eva...

Landscape after construction of traffic line plays an important role in evaluating the visual effect of designed traffic line and the suitability of plan and vertical designs. This paper presents a method to create the overall three-dimension model combined by both the virtual traffic line model and around photo-realistic terrain model. In the overall three-dimension model, the traffic line mod...

Urban landscapes form the main parts of the city. One of these spaces is urban streets, in whichsocial interactions and urban vitality reach its maximum quality and quantity. One of the principles and properties ofurban landscape design is its intelligibility. A viewer who takes a look at an intelligible city and knows it can attract newemotional manifestations of city without damaging its orig...

Abstract In recent years, Chinese cities have begun to pay attention their rivers, and a large number of waterfront linear parks been built in the riverside areas, so that public can easily enjoy landscape entertainment functions. this study, visual quality trails greenbelt Waterfront Park around Hunhe river Shenyang was evaluated basis Scenic Beauty Estimation Method Semantic Differential Meth...

Abstract Plant color was an important landscape of the urban green space, and quantitative analysis its characteristics could provide a basis for plant configuration. The leaf attributes 80 colored-leaf plants were studied Scenic Beauty Estimates (SBE) used to evaluate their beauty. data leaves obtained by MATLAB software scanner under hue–saturation–brightness (HSB) system then further analyze...

The increase in the development of tourist facilities can reduce quality beach view, even though view itself is an attraction for tourists to visit destinations. Therefore, assessment coastal scenery important maintain natural condition scenery. This study aims assess scenic beauty 17 beaches designated by government as attractions South Kuta, Bali, using Coastal Scenic Evaluation Systems (CSES...

Providing homing pigeons with a 5 min preview of the landscape at familiar sites prior to release reliably improves the birds' subsequent homing speeds. This phenomenon has been taken to suggest that the visual panorama is involved in familiar-site recognition, yet the exact nature of the improvement has never been elucidated. We employed newly developed miniature Global Positioning System (GPS...