نتایج جستجو برای: monetary agreements
تعداد نتایج: 36603 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
After the recent financial crisis, especially the financial crisis 2008, This raises the important question of what is the role of monetary policy in occurrence and prevention of the financial instability? so, this paper investigate the dynamics impact of monetary policy on the stock market returns and instability using Structural Vector Autoregression (SVARs) model During the period 1992:q2...
inflation forecasting has been one of the requirements for the implementation of monetary policy in countries which their monetary authorities are pursuing inflation targeting regime. however, owing to central bank independence in one hand and as well as the lagged effects of monetary policies on inflation in the other, the monetary authorities should have the sound perspective about the future...
We focus on a class of utterances that can be analysed as ’explicit game bids’ in Dialogue Macrogame Theory (DMT). We propose an update-semantics analysis that uses discourse obligations to model the observable behaviour of dialogue participants and that is able to generate the intentional structure of interactions assumed in DMT. We also claim that our analysis provides the base for reformulat...
Today the leaders of countries are not the only ones which are participating in the treaty- making process. Along with formal treaties many international agreements are signed at lower levels of government and administrative officials have signed them. From the viewpoint of international law, administrative agreements such as treaties provide rights and duties for states and they are also gov...
providing of food products for increasing population, enhancing food security, increasing of production and foreign incomes are among the major program purposes of each country and monetary policies are one of the methods that immediately affected on food price and on major agriculture variables. time series analysis was used for studying the impacts of monetary policies effect on food price in...
the most important objectives of monetary policy are to provide price stability, economic growth and favorable employment levels. since achieving these goals is not directly accessible for policy makers, so introducing and studying the appropriate tools and intermediate targets seem necessary. for this reason, this paper tries to answer this question: whether can we introduce an appropriate rul...
Over the last decades the research on monetary policy has largely concentrated on the impact of monetary authorities’ decisions on inflation and the fine-tuning of the macroeconomic, so that distributional effects of monetary policy which are non-trivial has been ignored. A view that has become increasingly popular since the financial crisis 2008 is that expansionary monetary policy can exacerb...
The ultimate goal of monetary policy is to achieve price stability and favorable economic growth through policy tools. The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimal monetary policy rule and measure and evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy in an elected economy -Pakistan- with optimal control method. In this way, using Dynamic Programming, monetary policy maker's loss function ...
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