در چند سال اخیر نیاز به استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر نظیر انرژی خورشیدی، پیل های سوختی و انرژی بادی افزایش یافته است. از این میان پیل های سوختی به دلیل عدم آلودگی، بازدهی بالا و مستقل بودن از شرایط آب و هوایی، منابع انرژی بسیار مفیدی هستند. روش مرسوم برای کنترل این پیل ها استفاده از یک مبدلdc/dc می باشد.در کاربردهای سه فاز مانند درایو موتورهای ac، یک اینورتر هم باید در مسیر مبدل dc/dc قرار ...

the skill of reading in english as a foreign language is an important and challenging one which is affected both by linguistic and extra linguistic factors. since vocabularies are part and parcel of every reading comprehension text, knowing enough vocabulary always facilitates this process. however, guessing strategy as one of the most important strategies has consistently ignored by language l...

this research has been taken among the students of high school in karaj city during the years 1391 and 1392. this is a survey research and data gathering is through questionnaires. studying the “an analysis of students’ tendency toward non-native reference groups in karaj”. the questionnaire was distributed among 260 of these students who were chosen through multi step cluster sampling. conside...

this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of using c-test passages on the reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary learning of iranian intermediate efl learners. the participants were 60 male efl learners at kish mehr institute in garmsar. in fact, there were two groups, an experimental group and a comparison group with 30 students in each. the participants were pretested throu...