The purpose of this paper is to construct a weak hyper semi-quantale as a generalization of the concept of semi-quantale and used it as an appropriate hyperlattice-theoretic basis to formulate new lattice-valued topological theories. Based on such weak hyper semi-quantale, we aim to construct the notion of a weak hypervalued-topology as a generalized form of the so-called lattice-valued t...

In this article we will present some problems that have weak symmetries. In contrast to a proper symmetry, a weak symmetry acts only on a subset of the variables and preserves the feasibility state only with respect to a subset of the constraints. Therefore, breaking weak symmetries with standard techniques would lead to a loss of solutions. This article presents also a modelling technique whic...

In this paper, we classify all generalized quadrangles weakly embedded of degree 2 in projective space. More exactly, given a (possibly infinite) generalized quadrangle Γ = (P,L, I ) and a map π from P (respectively L) to the set of points (respectively lines) of a projective space PG(V ), V a vector space over some skew field (not necessarily finite-dimensional), such that: (i) π is injective ...

All biological samples emit ultra-low intensity light without any external stimulation. Recently, scientific communities have paid particular attention to this phenomenon, known as ultra-weak photon emission (UPE). UPE has been introduced in the literature as an alternative for biophoton, low-level chemiluminescence and ultra-weak bioluminescence, while it differs from ordinary bioluminescence,...

We discuss the axioms for vertex algebras and their modules, using formal calculus. Following certain standard treatments, we take the Jacobi identity as our main axiom and we recall weak commutativity and weak associativity. We derive a third, companion property that we call “weak skew-associativity.” This third property in some sense completes an S3-symmetry of the axioms, which is related to...

In this paper, we investigate the concept of topological stationary for locally compact semigroups. In [4], T. Mitchell proved that a semigroup S is right stationary if and only if m(S) has a left Invariant mean. In this case, the set of values ?(f) where ? runs over all left invariant means on m(S) coincides with the set of constants in the weak* closed convex hull of right translates of f. Th...

in this paper, we investigate the concept of topological stationary for locally compact semigroups. in [4], t. mitchell proved that a semigroup s is right stationary if and only if m(s) has a left invariant mean. in this case, the set of values ?(f) where ? runs over all left invariant means on m(s) coincides with the set of constants in the weak* closed convex hull of right translates of f. th...

Given a finite point set P ⊂ R, we call a multiset A a one-sided weak ε-approximant for P (with respect to convex sets), if |P ∩ C|/|P | − |A ∩C|/|A| ≤ ε for every convex set C. We show that, in contrast with the usual (two-sided) weak ε-approximants, for every set P ⊂ R there exists a one-sided weak ε-approximant of size bounded by a function of ε and d.