Since September 11, 2001, Muslims have been stereotyped and the message and image of Islam have been tarnished. Self-proclaimed leaders have given new and twisted meanings to the message of Islam. Explanations of complex issues have been reduced to sound bites on television. No issue has been in this regard more profaned than jihad, a sacred term for Muslims, There is no dearth of explanations ...

Data Security is the most important issue nowadays. A lot of cryptosystems are introduced to provide security. Public key cryptosystems are the most common cryptosystems used for securing data communication. The common drawback of applying such cryptosystems is the heavy computations which degrade performance of a system. Modular multiplication is the basic operation of common public key crypto...

This study deals with the Companion (ṣaḥābi) ‘Abd Allah bin ‘Umar al-Khattāb, may God be pleased them. is an attempt to clarify his positions on political events he lived through and invasions wars in which participated. The researcher’s choice of this topic came due lack historical studies Companions (al-ṣaḥābah) general stages strife that nation was exposed at beginning Islam, including Ibn ‘...

INTRODUCTION Effective strategies for managing acute behavioural disturbances (ABDs) within emergency departments (EDs) are needed given their rising occurrence and negative impact on safety, psychological wellbeing, and staff turnover. Non-pharmacological interventions for ABD management generally fall into four categories: environmental modifications; policies; practice changes; and education...

The genitalia of Drosophila derive from the genital disc and require the activity of the Abdominal-B (Abd-B) Hox gene. This gene encodes two different proteins, Abd-B M and Abd-B R. We show here that the embryonic genital disc, like the larval genital disc, is formed by cells from the eighth (A8), ninth (A9) and tenth (A10) abdominal segments, which most likely express the Abd-B M, Abd-B R and ...